Over the past decades, Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) systems have been proved the capability of alleviating traffic congestion in urban areas. Dynamic Electronic Toll Collection …
It is well known that charging marginal cost tolls (MCT) from self interested agents participating in a congestion game leads to optimal system performance, ie, minimal total …
This paper examines the impact of tolls on social welfare in the context of a transportation network in which only a portion of the agents are subject to tolls. More specifically, this paper …