Clinical use of current polygenic risk scores may exacerbate health disparities

AR Martin, M Kanai, Y Kamatani, Y Okada, BM Neale… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Polygenic risk scores (PRS) are poised to improve biomedical outcomes via precision
medicine. However, the major ethical and scientific challenge surrounding clinical …

Predicting polygenic risk of psychiatric disorders

AR Martin, MJ Daly, EB Robinson, SE Hyman… - Biological …, 2019 - Elsevier
Genetics provides two major opportunities for understanding human disease—as a
transformative line of etiological inquiry and as a biomarker for heritable diseases. In …

Examining the independent and joint effects of molecular genetic liability and environmental exposures in schizophrenia: results from the EUGEI study

S Guloksuz, LK Pries, P Delespaul, G Kenis… - World …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Schizophrenia is a heritable complex phenotype associated with a background risk
involving multiple common genetic variants of small effect and a multitude of environmental …

Penetrance and pleiotropy of polygenic risk scores for schizophrenia in 106,160 patients across four health care systems

AB Zheutlin, J Dennis… - American Journal of …, 2019 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
Objective: Individuals at high risk for schizophrenia may benefit from early intervention, but
few validated risk predictors are available. Genetic profiling is one approach to risk …

Schizophrenia polygenic risk score as a predictor of antipsychotic efficacy in first-episode psychosis

JP Zhang, D Robinson, J Yu, J Gallego… - American Journal of …, 2019 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
Objective: Pharmacogenomic studies of antipsychotics have typically examined effects of
individual polymorphisms. By contrast, polygenic risk scores (PRSs) derived from genome …

[HTML][HTML] Polygenic risk scores in psychiatry: Will they be useful for clinicians?

JM Fullerton, JI Nurnberger - F1000Research, 2019 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Major psychiatric disorders are heritable but they are genetically complex. This means that,
with certain exceptions, single gene markers will not be helpful for diagnosis. However, we …

Schizophrenia polygenic risk score and 20-year course of illness in psychotic disorders

KG Jonas, T Lencz, K Li, AK Malhotra… - Translational …, 2019 - nature.com
Understanding whether and how the schizophrenia polygenic risk score (SZ PRS) predicts
course of illness could improve diagnosis and prognostication in psychotic disorders. We …

[HTML][HTML] Current clinical use of polygenic scores will risk exacerbating health disparities

AR Martin, M Kanai, Y Kamatani, Y Okada… - Nature …, 2019 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Polygenic risk scores (PRS) are poised to improve biomedical outcomes via precision
medicine. However, the major ethical and scientific challenge surrounding clinical …

Progress in polygenic composite scores in Alzheimer's and other complex diseases

D Chasioti, J Yan, K Nho, AJ Saykin - Trends in Genetics, 2019 - cell.com
Advances in high-throughput genotyping and next-generation sequencing (NGS) coupled
with larger sample sizes brings the realization of precision medicine closer than ever …

The genetic underpinnings of callous-unemotional traits: A systematic research review

AA Moore, RJ Blair, JM Hettema… - … & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2019 - Elsevier
Background Callous-unemotional (CU) traits represent the affective features of psychopathy
used to delineate youth at high risk for externalizing pathology. The genetic etiology CU …