Therapeutic opportunities in inflammatory bowel disease: mechanistic dissection of host-microbiome relationships

DR Plichta, DB Graham, S Subramanian, RJ Xavier - Cell, 2019 - cell.com
The current understanding of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) pathogenesis implicates a
complex interaction between host genetics, host immunity, microbiome, and environmental …

Genetic factors and the intestinal microbiome guide development of microbe-based therapies for inflammatory bowel diseases

LJ Cohen, JH Cho, D Gevers, H Chu - Gastroenterology, 2019 - Elsevier
The intestinal microbiota is a dynamic community of bacteria, fungi, and viruses that
mediates mucosal homeostasis and physiology. Imbalances in the microbiome and aberrant …

Genomic relationships, novel loci, and pleiotropic mechanisms across eight psychiatric disorders

PH Lee, V Anttila, H Won, YCA Feng, J Rosenthal… - Cell, 2019 - cell.com
Genetic influences on psychiatric disorders transcend diagnostic boundaries, suggesting
substantial pleiotropy of contributing loci. However, the nature and mechanisms of these …

[HTML][HTML] Human leukocyte antigen variation is associated with adverse events of checkpoint inhibitors

OH Ali, F Berner, D Bomze, M Fässler, S Diem… - European Journal of …, 2019 - Elsevier
Abstract Background Checkpoint inhibitors (CIs) are highly effective but can induce severe
immune-related adverse events (irAEs), which cannot be predicted. We investigated …

Inflammatory bowel disease and Parkinson's disease: a nationwide Swedish cohort study

P Weimers, J Halfvarson, MC Sachs… - Inflammatory bowel …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Background Few studies have examined the association between inflammatory bowel
disease (IBD) and Parkinson's disease (PD). Methods To estimate the incidence and relative …

The 1000IBD project: multi-omics data of 1000 inflammatory bowel disease patients; data release 1

F Imhann, KJ Van der Velde, R Barbieri, R Alberts… - BMC …, 2019 - Springer
Background Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic complex disease of the
gastrointestinal tract. Patients with IBD can experience a wide range of symptoms, but the …

Early-onset inflammatory bowel disease

JR Kelsen, P Russo… - … and Allergy Clinics, 2019 - immunology.theclinics.com
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a complex disorder associated with a dysregulated
immune response to environmental triggers in the genetically susceptible host. The …

A subset of HLA-DP molecules serve as ligands for the natural cytotoxicity receptor NKp44

A Niehrs, WF Garcia-Beltran, PJ Norman… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Natural killer (NK) cells can recognize virus-infected and stressed cells using activating and
inhibitory receptors, many of which interact with HLA class I. Although early studies also …

Cross-disorder analysis of schizophrenia and 19 immune-mediated diseases identifies shared genetic risk

JG Pouget… - Human Molecular …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Many immune diseases occur at different rates among people with schizophrenia compared
to the general population. Here, we evaluated whether this phenomenon might be explained …

Genetic studies of inflammatory bowel disease-focusing on Asian patients

SC Park, YT Jeen - Cells, 2019 - mdpi.com
The pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is not well-understood; however,
increased and persistent intestinal inflammation, due to inappropriate immune responses …