DNA methylation aging clocks: challenges and recommendations

CG Bell, R Lowe, PD Adams, AA Baccarelli, S Beck… - Genome biology, 2019 - Springer
Epigenetic clocks comprise a set of CpG sites whose DNA methylation levels measure
subject age. These clocks are acknowledged as a highly accurate molecular correlate of …

Polycystic ovary syndrome and mitochondrial dysfunction

J Zhang, Y Bao, X Zhou, L Zheng - Reproductive Biology and …, 2019 - Springer
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent hormonal disorder of premenopausal
women worldwide and is characterized by reproductive, endocrine, and metabolic …

[HTML][HTML] Epigenetic regulation of POMC; implications for nutritional programming, obesity and metabolic disease

T Candler, P Kühnen, AM Prentice, M Silver - Frontiers in …, 2019 - Elsevier
Proopiomelanocortin (POMC) is a key mediator of satiety. Epigenetic marks such as DNA
methylation may modulate POMC expression and provide a biological link between early life …

Placental DNA methylation levels at CYP2E1 and IRS2 are associated with child outcome in a prospective autism study

Y Zhu, CE Mordaunt, DH Yasui… - Human Molecular …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
DNA methylation acts at the interface of genetic and environmental factors relevant for
autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Placenta, normally discarded at birth, is a potentially rich …

DNA methylation signatures of monozygotic twins clinically discordant for multiple sclerosis

NY Souren, LA Gerdes, P Lutsik, G Gasparoni… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory, demyelinating disease of the central nervous
system with a modest concordance rate in monozygotic twins, which strongly argues for …

Establishing a generalized polyepigenetic biomarker for tobacco smoking

K Sugden, EJ Hannon, L Arseneault, DW Belsky… - Translational …, 2019 - nature.com
Large-scale epigenome-wide association meta-analyses have identified multiple
'signatures''of smoking. Drawing on these findings, we describe the construction of a …

Combining evidence from four immune cell types identifies DNA methylation patterns that implicate functionally distinct pathways during Multiple Sclerosis progression

E Ewing, L Kular, SJ Fernandes, N Karathanasis… - …, 2019 - thelancet.com
Abstract Background Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease and a
leading cause of progressive neurological disability among young adults. DNA methylation …

[HTML][HTML] Fecal microbiota transplantation: great potential with many challenges

R Kellermayer - Translational gastroenterology and hepatology, 2019 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Abstract In January of 2019, Samuel P. Costello and colleagues published a wonderfully
executed, double blind placebo-controlled trial on fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) …

Analyses of inter-individual variations of sperm DNA methylation and their potential implications in cattle

S Liu, L Fang, Y Zhou, DJA Santos, R Xiang… - BMC genomics, 2019 - Springer
Background DNA methylation has been shown to be involved in many biological processes,
including X chromosome inactivation in females, paternal genomic imprinting, and others …

RNA sequencing of identical twins discordant for autism reveals blood-based signatures implicating immune and transcriptional dysregulation

A Saffari, M Arno, E Nasser, A Ronald, CCY Wong… - Molecular autism, 2019 - Springer
Background A gap exists in our mechanistic understanding of how genetic and
environmental risk factors converge at the molecular level to result in the emergence of …