Epigenetic changes during aging and their reprogramming potential

AE Kane, DA Sinclair - Critical reviews in biochemistry and …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
The aging process results in significant epigenetic changes at all levels of chromatin and
DNA organization. These include reduced global heterochromatin, nucleosome remodeling …

Epigenetic therapy for ovarian cancer: promise and progress

S Moufarrij, M Dandapani, E Arthofer, S Gomez… - Clinical …, 2019 - Springer
Ovarian cancer is the deadliest gynecologic malignancy, with a 5-year survival rate of
approximately 47%, a number that has remained constant over the past two decades. Early …

Role of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and related precursors as therapeutic targets for age-related degenerative diseases: rationale, biochemistry …

N Braidy, J Berg, J Clement, F Khorshidi… - Antioxidants & redox …, 2019 - liebertpub.com
Significance: Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is an essential pyridine nucleotide
that serves as an essential cofactor and substrate for a number of critical cellular processes …

[HTML][HTML] Impaired ribosome biogenesis: mechanisms and relevance to cancer and aging

Z Turi, M Lacey, M Mistrik, P Moudry - Aging (Albany NY), 2019 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The biosynthesis of ribosomes is a complex process that requires the coordinated action of
many factors and a huge energy investment from the cell. Ribosomes are essential for …

[图书][B] Lifespan: why we age—and why we don't have to

DA Sinclair, MD LaPlante - 2019 - books.google.com
A NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER “Brilliant and enthralling.”​—The Wall Street Journal A
paradigm-shifting book from an acclaimed Harvard Medical School scientist and one of …

Mechanisms and disease implications of sirtuin-mediated autophagic regulation

IH Lee - Experimental & molecular medicine, 2019 - nature.com
Accumulating evidence has indicated that sirtuins are key components of diverse
physiological processes, including metabolism and aging. Sirtuins confer protection from a …

Ribosomopathies: old concepts, new controversies

KI Farley-Barnes, LM Ogawa, SJ Baserga - Trends in Genetics, 2019 - cell.com
Ribosomopathies are a diverse subset of diseases caused by reduced expression of, or
mutations in, factors necessary for making ribosomes, the protein translation machinery in …

Transcription-induced formation of extrachromosomal DNA during yeast ageing

RM Hull, M King, G Pizza, F Krueger, X Vergara… - PLoS …, 2019 - journals.plos.org
Extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA) facilitates adaptive evolution by allowing rapid
and extensive gene copy number variation and is implicated in the pathology of cancer and …

Mechanisms of rDNA copy number maintenance

JO Nelson, GJ Watase, N Warsinger-Pepe… - Trends in Genetics, 2019 - cell.com
rDNA, the genes encoding the RNA components of ribosomes (rRNA), are highly repetitive
in all eukaryotic genomes, containing 100s to 1000s of copies, to meet the demand for …

Microbial ageing and longevity

RZ Moger-Reischer, JT Lennon - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2019 - nature.com
Longevity reflects the ability to maintain homeostatic conditions necessary for life as an
organism ages. A long-lived organism must contend not only with environmental hazards …