The integrative biology of type 2 diabetes

M Roden, GI Shulman - Nature, 2019 - nature.com
Obesity and type 2 diabetes are the most frequent metabolic disorders, but their causes
remain largely unclear. Insulin resistance, the common underlying abnormality, results from …

Benefits and limitations of genome-wide association studies

V Tam, N Patel, M Turcotte, Y Bossé, G Paré… - Nature Reviews …, 2019 - nature.com
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) involve testing genetic variants across the
genomes of many individuals to identify genotype–phenotype associations. GWAS have …

Causal relationships among the gut microbiome, short-chain fatty acids and metabolic diseases

S Sanna, NR van Zuydam, A Mahajan, A Kurilshikov… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Microbiome-wide association studies on large population cohorts have highlighted
associations between the gut microbiome and complex traits, including type 2 diabetes …

Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies for body fat distribution in 694 649 individuals of European ancestry

SL Pulit, C Stoneman, AP Morris… - Human molecular …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
More than one in three adults worldwide is either overweight or obese. Epidemiological
studies indicate that the location and distribution of excess fat, rather than general adiposity …

Sex differences in cardiometabolic disorders

E Gerdts, V Regitz-Zagrosek - Nature medicine, 2019 - nature.com
The prevalence of cardiometabolic disorders in both women and men has increased
worldwide and is linked to a rise in obesity and obesity-associated associated clustering of …

Discovery of the first genome-wide significant risk loci for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder

D Demontis, RK Walters, J Martin, M Mattheisen… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a highly heritable childhood behavioral
disorder affecting 5% of children and 2.5% of adults. Common genetic variants contribute …

[HTML][HTML] Leveraging polygenic functional enrichment to improve GWAS power

G Kichaev, G Bhatia, PR Loh, S Gazal, K Burch… - The American Journal of …, 2019 - cell.com
Functional genomics data has the potential to increase GWAS power by identifying SNPs
that have a higher prior probability of association. Here, we introduce a method that …

[HTML][HTML] Genetic mapping of cell type specificity for complex traits

K Watanabe, M Umićević Mirkov, CA de Leeuw… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data allows to create cell type specific
transcriptome profiles. Such profiles can be aligned with genome-wide association studies …

Genetics and epigenetics in obesity

K Rohde, M Keller, L la Cour Poulsen, M Blüher… - Metabolism, 2019 - Elsevier
Obesity is among the most threatening health burdens worldwide and its prevalence has
markedly increased over the last decades. Obesity maybe considered a heritable trait …

[HTML][HTML] Deciphering the cellular interplays underlying obesity-induced adipose tissue fibrosis

G Marcelin, ALM Silveira, LB Martins… - The Journal of …, 2019 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Obesity originates from an imbalance between caloric intake and energy expenditure that
promotes adipose tissue expansion, which is necessary to buffer nutrient excess. Patients …