The reported prevalence of low energy availability (LEA) in female and male track and field
athletes is between 18% and 58% with the highest prevalence among athletes in endurance …

Resistance training is commonly prescribed to enhance strength/power qualities and is
achieved via improved neuromuscular recruitment, fiber type transition, and/or skeletal …

Objectives To explore associations betweenexercise dependence, eating disorder (ED)
symptoms and biomarkers of Relative Energy Deficiency in Sports (RED-S) among male …

Over the last decade, in support of training periodization, there has been an emergence
around the concept of nutritional periodization. Within athletics (track and field), the science …

Background and Objectives: Relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S) has been
introduced as a broad-spectrum syndrome leading to possible dysfunction in numerous …

Low energy availability (EA), caused by insufficient caloric intake for daily energy
expenditure, is detrimental to an athlete's performance and long-term health. Male and …

Abstract Introduction: Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S) is based on the
assumption that low energy availability (EA) is responsible for deficiencies in multiple …

Background: In 2014, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) introduced the term
“Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport”(RED-S), which expands on the prior Female Athlete …

Intensive training periods may negatively influence immune function, but the immunological
consequences of specific high-intensity training (HIT) prescriptions are not well defined …