Smart innovative cities: The impact of Smart City policies on urban innovation

A Caragliu, CF Del Bo - Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2019 - Elsevier
Smart City policies have attracted relevant attention and funding over the last few years.
While the time seems now ripe to conclude that such policies have a positive impact on …

[HTML][HTML] The economic impact of universities: Evidence from across the globe

A Valero, J Van Reenen - Economics of Education Review, 2019 - Elsevier
We develop a new dataset using UNESCO source materials on the location of nearly 15,000
universities in about 1,500 regions across 78 countries, some dating back to the 11th …

Is education consumption or investment? Implications for school competition

WB MacLeod, M Urquiola - Annual Review of Economics, 2019 - annualreviews.org
Milton Friedman argued that giving parents freedom to choose schools would improve
education. His argument was simple and compelling because it extended results from …

Does large farm establishment create benefits for neighboring smallholders? Evidence from Ethiopia

D Ali, K Deininger, A Harris - Land Economics, 2019 - le.uwpress.org
Large-scale agricultural investment has expanded rapidly over the past decade, justified
partly by the expectation that established smallholders will benefit from positive spillovers …

Cognitive hubs and spatial redistribution

In the US, cognitive non-routine (CNR) occupations associated with higher wages are
disproportionately represented in larger cities. To study the allocation of workers across …

The economic microgeography of diversity and specialization externalities–firm-level evidence from Swedish cities

M Andersson, JP Larsson, J Wernberg - Research Policy, 2019 - Elsevier
We employ finely geo-coded firm-level panel data to assess the long-standing question
whether agglomeration economies derive from specialization (within-industry), diversity …

When you work with a superman, will you also fly? An empirical study of the impact of coworkers on performance

TF Tan, S Netessine - Management Science, 2019 - pubsonline.informs.org
We examine a large operational data set in a casual restaurant setting to study how
coworkers' sales ability level affects other workers' sales performance. We find that waiters …

Labor market effects of demographic shifts and migration in OECD countries

F Docquier, ZL Kone, A Mattoo, C Ozden - European economic review, 2019 - Elsevier
The labor force of each industrial country is being shaped by three forces: ageing, education
and migration. Drawing on a new database for the OECD countries and a standard …

The mystery of local fiscal expenditure and carbon emission growth in China

J Wang, H Li - Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2019 - Springer
This study investigates the relationship between financial expenditure and carbon emission
reduction using provincial-level dynamic panel data from 1996 to 2010. A positive …

Brain drain, informality and inequality: A search-and-matching model for sub-Saharan Africa

F Docquier, Z Iftikhar - Journal of International Economics, 2019 - Elsevier
This paper revisits the effect of brain drain on development and inequality using a two-sector
model with formal and informal labor markets. Contrary to existing studies, we use a search …