During the past few years, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have become widely used
due to their large amount of applications. The use of WSNs is an imperative necessity for …

In this paper, three energy efficient routing strategies for a design of a Particle Swarm
Optimization based Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) routing algorithm are presented. The …

Abstract Deterministic Energy-efficient Clustering protocol (DEC) is a dynamic, distributive
and self-organized method to decrease the energy depletion in the network. DEC protocol …

Abstract A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is composed of a set of energy and processing-
constrained devices that gather data about a set of phenomena. An efficient way to enlarge …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are considered to be the currently flourishing scientific
domain, thereby found to be applicable in numerous industrial and domestic applications …

Precision farming is a farming management concept based on observing, measuring and
responding to the varying crops' needs. For this research, Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) …

Clustering is one of the effective techniques to conserve energy in wireless sensor networks
(WSNs). Its main objective is to organize the network into clusters, and selects a leader (for …

Energy can be efficiently conserved in WSN through clustering of nodes. As in all shared-
medium networks, medium access control (MAC) protocol enables the smooth functioning of …

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a self-organized network which functions with the help of
nodes which perform the transmission among themselves and also within their frequency …