Machine learning in medicine

A Rajkomar, J Dean, I Kohane - New England Journal of …, 2019 - Mass Medical Soc
Machine Learning in Medicine In this view of the future of medicine, patient–provider
interactions are informed and supported by massive amounts of data from interactions with …

High-performance medicine: the convergence of human and artificial intelligence

EJ Topol - Nature medicine, 2019 - nature.com
The use of artificial intelligence, and the deep-learning subtype in particular, has been
enabled by the use of labeled big data, along with markedly enhanced computing power …

Key challenges for delivering clinical impact with artificial intelligence

CJ Kelly, A Karthikesalingam, M Suleyman, G Corrado… - BMC medicine, 2019 - Springer
Background Artificial intelligence (AI) research in healthcare is accelerating rapidly, with
potential applications being demonstrated across various domains of medicine. However …

Development and validation of a deep learning algorithm for improving Gleason scoring of prostate cancer

K Nagpal, D Foote, Y Liu, PHC Chen, E Wulczyn… - NPJ digital …, 2019 - nature.com
For prostate cancer patients, the Gleason score is one of the most important prognostic
factors, potentially determining treatment independent of the stage. However, Gleason …

An explainable deep-learning algorithm for the detection of acute intracranial haemorrhage from small datasets

H Lee, S Yune, M Mansouri, M Kim, SH Tajmir… - Nature biomedical …, 2019 - nature.com
Owing to improvements in image recognition via deep learning, machine-learning
algorithms could eventually be applied to automated medical diagnoses that can guide …

Intracerebral hemorrhage: an update on diagnosis and treatment

IC Hostettler, DJ Seiffge, DJ Werring - Expert review of …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction: Spontaneous non-traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is most often
caused by small vessel diseases: deep perforator arteriopathy (hypertensive arteriopathy) or …

Expert-level detection of acute intracranial hemorrhage on head computed tomography using deep learning

W Kuo, C Hӓne, P Mukherjee… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - National Acad Sciences
Computed tomography (CT) of the head is used worldwide to diagnose neurologic
emergencies. However, expertise is required to interpret these scans, and even highly …

Recent advances of deep learning in bioinformatics and computational biology

B Tang, Z Pan, K Yin, A Khateeb - Frontiers in genetics, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Extracting inherent valuable knowledge from omics big data remains as a daunting problem
in bioinformatics and computational biology. Deep learning, as an emerging branch from …

Deep learning–assisted diagnosis of cerebral aneurysms using the HeadXNet model

A Park, C Chute, P Rajpurkar, J Lou, RL Ball… - JAMA network …, 2019 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Deep learning has the potential to augment clinician performance in medical
imaging interpretation and reduce time to diagnosis through automated segmentation. Few …

Deep learning and neurology: a systematic review

AAA Valliani, D Ranti, EK Oermann - Neurology and therapy, 2019 - Springer
Deciphering the massive volume of complex electronic data that has been compiled by
hospital systems over the past decades has the potential to revolutionize modern medicine …