How the science of reading informs 21st‐century education

Y Petscher, SQ Cabell, HW Catts… - Reading research …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The science of reading should be informed by an evolving evidence base built on the
scientific method. Decades of basic research and randomized controlled trials of …

Genetic endowments and wealth inequality

D Barth, NW Papageorge… - Journal of Political …, 2020 - journals.uchicago.edu
We show that genetic endowments linked to educational attainment strongly and robustly
predict wealth at retirement. The estimated relationship is not fully explained by flexibly …

Genes, education, and labor market outcomes: evidence from the health and retirement study

NW Papageorge, K Thom - Journal of the European Economic …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Recent advances have led to the discovery of specific genetic variants that predict
educational attainment. We study how these variants, summarized as a linear index—known …

Racial and ethnic group differences in the heritability of intelligence: A systematic review and meta-analysis

BJ Pesta, EOW Kirkegaard, J te Nijenhuis, J Lasker… - Intelligence, 2020 - Elsevier
Via meta-analysis, we examined whether the heritability of intelligence varies across racial
or ethnic groups. Specifically, we tested a hypothesis predicting an interaction whereby …

Extreme downregulation of chromosome Y and Alzheimer's disease in men

A Caceres, A Jene, T Esko, LA Perez-Jurado… - Neurobiology of …, 2020 - Elsevier
Research has revealed scarcely any biological factors of Alzheimer's disease (AD) that are
specific to men. Here, we found that the extreme downregulation of chromosome Y (EDY) …

Early educational experiences and trajectories of cognitive functioning among US adults in midlife and later

KM Walsemann, JA Ailshire - American Journal of Epidemiology, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Educational attainment is often considered the most important protective factor against
cognitive impairment and dementia, yet significant variation in early educational …

A data-driven prospective study of dementia among older adults in the United States

J Weiss, E Puterman, AA Prather, EB Ware… - PloS one, 2020 - journals.plos.org
Background Studies examining risk factors for dementia have typically focused on testing a
priori hypotheses within specific risk factor domains, leaving unanswered the question of …

Moving back to the future of big data-driven research: reflecting on the social in genomics

M Goisauf, K Akyüz, GM Martin - Humanities and Social Sciences …, 2020 - nature.com
With the advance of genomics, specific individual conditions have received increased
attention in the generation of scientific knowledge. This spans the extremes of the aim of …

The relative contributions of socioeconomic and genetic factors to variations in body mass index among young adults

R Kim, AM Lippert, R Wedow… - American Journal of …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
In light of recent findings on the small proportion of variance in body mass index (BMI)
explained by shared environment, and growing interests in the role of genetic susceptibility …

Accelerometer-measured physical activity and cognitive functioning: A Mendelian Randomization study

B Cheval, L Darrous, KW Choi, YC Klimentidis… - BioRxiv, 2020 - biorxiv.org
Physical activity and cognitive functioning are strongly intertwined. However, the causal
relationships underlying this association are still unclear. Physical activity can enhance …