Human gut microbiota/microbiome in health and diseases: a review

EZ Gomaa - Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek, 2020 - Springer
The human gut microbiota has received considerable interest in the recent years and our
knowledge of the inhabitant species and their potential applications is increased particularly …

Gut microbiota in hypertension and atherosclerosis: a review

BJH Verhaar, A Prodan, M Nieuwdorp, M Muller - Nutrients, 2020 - mdpi.com
Gut microbiota and its metabolites such as short chain fatty acids (SCFA),
lipopolysaccharides (LPS), and trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) impact cardiovascular …

Dietary fibre and whole grains in diabetes management: Systematic review and meta-analyses

AN Reynolds, AP Akerman, J Mann - PLoS medicine, 2020 - journals.plos.org
Background Fibre is promoted as part of a healthy dietary pattern and in diabetes
management. We have considered the role of high-fibre diets on mortality and increasing …

Butyrate generated by gut microbiota and its therapeutic role in metabolic syndrome

SC Bridgeman, W Northrop, PE Melton… - Pharmacological …, 2020 - Elsevier
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) and the associated incidence of cardiovascular disease and
type 2 diabetes represents a significant contributor to morbidity and mortality worldwide …

Metabolites linking the gut microbiome with risk for type 2 diabetes

T Zhu, MO Goodarzi - Current nutrition reports, 2020 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review An increasing body of evidence suggests that the gut
microbiome influences the pathogenesis of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes (T2D). In …

The role of nutraceuticals in prevention and treatment of hypertension: An updated review of the literature

S Ghaffari, N Roshanravan - Food research international, 2020 - Elsevier
Hypertension (HTN) is a worldwide epidemic in both developed and developing countries. It
is one of the leading causes of major health problems such as cardiovascular disease …

The effects of prebiotics and substances with prebiotic properties on metabolic and inflammatory biomarkers in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic …

AG Colantonio, SL Werner, M Brown - Journal of the Academy of Nutrition …, 2020 - Elsevier
Background Intestinal bacteria composition and prebiotics may play a role in the
management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Objective The objective of this systematic …

Effect of supplemental parenteral nutrition versus enteral nutrition alone on clinical outcomes in critically ill adult patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of …

DJ Alsharif, FJ Alsharif, GS Aljuraiban, MMA Abulmeaty - Nutrients, 2020 - mdpi.com
Enteral nutrition (EN) is considered the first feeding route for critically ill patients. However,
adverse effects such as gastrointestinal complications limit its optimal provision, leading to …

Effects of oral butyrate and inulin supplementation on inflammation-induced pyroptosis pathway in type 2 diabetes: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled …

N Roshanravan, NM Alamdari, MA Jafarabadi… - Cytokine, 2020 - Elsevier
Purpose Pyroptosis, a form of inflammatory programmed cell death, is activated in diabetic
patients. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of daily consumption of sodium …

Butyrate modulates diabetes-linked gut dysbiosis: epigenetic and mechanistic modifications

MH Noureldein, S Bitar, N Youssef… - Journal of molecular …, 2020 - jme.bioscientifica.com
Diabetic dysbiosis has been described as a novel key player in diabetes and diabetic
complications. However, the cellular/molecular alterations associated with dysbiosis remain …