Evolution and genetic diversity of primate cytomegaloviruses

R Cagliani, D Forni, A Mozzi, M Sironi - Microorganisms, 2020 - mdpi.com
Cytomegaloviruses (CMVs) infect many mammals, including humans and non–human
primates (NHPs). Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is an important opportunistic pathogen …

Polymorphisms in human cytomegalovirus glycoprotein O (gO) exert epistatic influences on cell-free and cell-to-cell spread and antibody neutralization on gH …

LZ Day, C Stegmann, EP Schultz, JM Lanchy… - Journal of …, 2020 - Am Soc Microbiol
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) glycoproteins H and L (gH/gL) can be bound by either gO
or the UL128 to UL131 proteins (referred to here as UL128-131) to form complexes that …

Wide spectrum and high frequency of genomic structural variation, including transposable elements, in large double-stranded DNA viruses

V Loiseau, EA Herniou, Y Moreau, N Lévêque… - Virus …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Our knowledge of the diversity and frequency of genomic structural variation segregating in
populations of large double-stranded (ds) DNA viruses is limited. Here, we sequenced the …

Specialization for cell-free or cell-to-cell spread of BAC-cloned human cytomegalovirus strains is determined by factors beyond the UL128-131 and RL13 loci

EP Schultz, JM Lanchy, LZ Day, Q Yu… - Journal of …, 2020 - Am Soc Microbiol
It is widely held that clinical isolates of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) are highly cell
associated, and mutations affecting the UL128-131 and RL13 loci that arise in culture lead …

Past and ongoing adaptation of human cytomegalovirus to its host

A Mozzi, M Biolatti, R Cagliani, D Forni… - PLoS …, 2020 - journals.plos.org
Cytomegaloviruses (order Herpesvirales) display remarkable species-specificity as a result
of long-term co-evolution with their mammalian hosts. Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is …

In vitro and in vivo characterization of a recombinant rhesus cytomegalovirus containing a complete genome

H Taher, E Mahyari, C Kreklywich, LS Uebelhoer… - PLoS …, 2020 - journals.plos.org
Cytomegaloviruses (CMVs) are highly adapted to their host species resulting in strict
species specificity. Hence, in vivo examination of all aspects of CMV biology employs animal …

Whole-genome approach to assessing human cytomegalovirus dynamics in transplant patients undergoing antiviral therapy

NM Suárez, E Blyth, K Li, T Ganzenmueller… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is the most frequent cause of opportunistic viral infection
following transplantation. Viral factors of potential clinical importance include the selection of …

Cytomegalovirus genetic diversity following primary infection

SA Ross, P Pati, TL Jensen, JB Goll… - The Journal of …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Background Infection with multiple cytomegalovirus (CMV) strains (mixed infection) was
reported in a variety of hosts. As the virus genetic diversity in primary CMV infection and the …

Influence of human cytomegalovirus glycoprotein O polymorphism on the inhibitory effect of soluble forms of trimer-and pentamer-specific entry receptors

N Brait, T Stögerer, J Kalser, B Adler, I Kunz… - Journal of …, 2020 - Am Soc Microbiol
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) envelope glycoprotein complexes, gH/gL/gO trimer and
gH/gL/UL128-131 pentamer, are important for cell-free HCMV entry. While soluble NRP2-Fc …

Human cytomegalovirus long non-coding RNA1. 2 suppresses extracellular release of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6 by blocking NF-κB activation

B Lau, K Kerr, Q Gu, K Nightingale… - Frontiers in Cellular …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are transcripts of> 200 nucleotides that are not translated
into functional proteins. Cellular lncRNAs have been shown to act as regulators by …