Senescence and the SASP: many therapeutic avenues

J Birch, J Gil - Genes & development, 2020 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Cellular senescence is a stress response that elicits a permanent cell cycle arrest and
triggers profound phenotypic changes such as the production of a bioactive secretome …

Molecular mechanisms and cellular functions of cGAS–STING signalling

KP Hopfner, V Hornung - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2020 - nature.com
The cGAS–STING signalling axis, comprising the synthase for the second messenger cyclic
GMP–AMP (cGAS) and the cyclic GMP–AMP receptor stimulator of interferon genes …

[HTML][HTML] Structures and mechanisms in the cGAS-STING innate immunity pathway

X Zhang, X Bai, ZJ Chen - Immunity, 2020 - cell.com
Besides its role as the blueprint of life, DNA can also alert the cell to the presence of
microbial pathogens as well as damaged or malignant cells. A major sensor of DNA that …

DAMP-sensing receptors in sterile inflammation and inflammatory diseases

T Gong, L Liu, W Jiang, R Zhou - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2020 - nature.com
The innate immune system has the capacity to detect 'non-self'molecules derived from
pathogens, known as pathogen-associated molecular patterns, via pattern recognition …

The cytosolic DNA-sensing cGAS–STING pathway in cancer

J Kwon, SF Bakhoum - Cancer discovery, 2020 - AACR
The recognition of DNA as an immune-stimulatory molecule is an evolutionarily conserved
mechanism to initiate rapid innate immune responses against microbial pathogens. The …

[HTML][HTML] cGAS-STING, an important pathway in cancer immunotherapy

M Jiang, P Chen, L Wang, W Li, B Chen, Y Liu… - Journal of hematology & …, 2020 - Springer
Cytosolic DNA sensing, the cyclic GMP-AMP synthase-stimulator of interferon genes (cGAS-
STING) pathway, is an important novel role in the immune system. Multiple STING agonists …

The ageing epigenome and its rejuvenation

W Zhang, J Qu, GH Liu, JCI Belmonte - Nature reviews Molecular cell …, 2020 - nature.com
Ageing is characterized by the functional decline of tissues and organs and the increased
risk of ageing-associated disorders. Several 'rejuvenating'interventions have been proposed …

[HTML][HTML] DNA damage and cancer immunotherapy: a STING in the tale

T Reisländer, FJ Groelly, M Tarsounas - Molecular cell, 2020 - cell.com
Cancer immunotherapies enhance anti-tumor immune responses using checkpoint
inhibitors, such as PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitors. Recent studies, however, have extended the …

[HTML][HTML] The senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) in the challenging future of cancer therapy and age-related diseases

L Cuollo, F Antonangeli, A Santoni, A Soriani - Biology, 2020 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary A fundamental feature of cellular senescence is the emergence of the
Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP), which represents a considerable …

[HTML][HTML] Molecular mechanisms of radiation-induced cancer cell death: a primer

J Sia, R Szmyd, E Hau, HE Gee - Frontiers in cell and developmental …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Radiation therapy (RT) is responsible for at least 40% of cancer cures, however treatment
resistance remains a clinical problem. There have been recent advances in understanding …