An empirical study of patent grant rates as a function of race and gender

WM Schuster, RE Davis, K Schley… - … Business Law Journal, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
In this article we examine the rate at which patent applications are granted as a function of
the inventor's race and gender. Empirical analysis of more than 3.9 million US applications …

Exploring the mechanisms of gender effects in user innovation

J Mendonça, A Reis - Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2020 - Elsevier
Entrepreneurship research has shown significant differences between genders on what
concerns technology commercialization. However, most evidence on gender differences …

The Distributive Effects of IP Registration

M Marcowitz-Bitton, EM Morris - Stan. Tech. L. Rev., 2020 - HeinOnline
Although the law often seeks to level the playing field, all too often the law has the opposite
effect and tilts the playing field in favor of some over others. Intellectual property law is no …

The effects of university-level policies on women's participation in academic patenting in Italy

P Giuri, R Grimaldi, A Kochenkova, F Munari… - The Journal of …, 2020 - Springer
A growing stream of the academic literature has investigated the factors that hamper the
participation of women researchers in patenting and commercialization activities; however …

An empirical study of gender and race in trademark prosecution

WM Schuster, M Marcowitz-Bitton, DR Gerhardt - S. Cal. L. Rev., 2020 - HeinOnline
This Article is the first to empirically examine the extent to which women and minorities
succeed in prosecuting trademark applications before the United States Patent and …

Gender differences and patenting in Latin America: understanding female participation in commercial science

D Sifontes, R Morales - Scientometrics, 2020 - Springer
Although female involvement in science and technology has been growing over recent
years, it is still low. Latin America is no exception. Even though the Latin American region …

How do public investments in gender equality initiatives and publication patterns interrelate? The case of Germany

S Bührer, R Frietsch - Evaluation and Program Planning, 2020 - Elsevier
This article examines whether two of the major German flagship programmes to increase the
participation of female researchers in the German science system, the" Women …

A differential association theory of socialization to commercialist career paths in science

DR Johnson - Science, Technology, & Human Values, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
Drawing on sixty-one in-depth interviews conducted with commercial and noncommercial
scientists at four universities in the United States, this paper examines why academic …

Why do female faculty members still earn less? Gender pay gap in higher education in science, health and engineering fields

A Calka - 2020 - search.proquest.com
This study investigates faculty gender pay gap in higher education, while controlling for
academic, demographic and family factors. By using data from NSF and drawing on various …

[HTML][HTML] The gender patenting gap: A study on the Iberoamerican countries

DS Carvalho, L Bares, K Silva - Journal of Data and Information …, 2020 - sciendo.com
Purpose: This work presents a study on the female involvement in patent applications in all
23 Ibero-American countries that are WIPO members, in order to measure gender …