Role of vascular smooth muscle cell plasticity and interactions in vessel wall inflammation

V Sorokin, K Vickneson, T Kofidis, CC Woo… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
The pathobiology of atherosclerotic disease requires further elucidation to discover new
approaches to address its high morbidity and mortality. To date, over 17 million …

Mediterranean diet nutrients to turn the tide against insulin resistance and related diseases

M Mirabelli, E Chiefari, B Arcidiacono, DM Corigliano… - Nutrients, 2020 - mdpi.com
Insulin resistance (IR), defined as an attenuated biological response to circulating insulin, is
a fundamental defect in obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D), and is also linked to a wide …

[HTML][HTML] Connexins: key players in the control of vascular plasticity and function

U Pohl - Physiological reviews, 2020 - journals.physiology.org
Of the 21 members of the connexin family, 4 (Cx37, Cx40, Cx43, and Cx45) are expressed in
the endothelium and/or smooth muscle of intact blood vessels to a variable and dynamically …

Single cell analysis in vascular biology

NW Chavkin, KK Hirschi - Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2020 - frontiersin.org
The ability to quantify DNA, RNA, and protein variations at the single cell level has
revolutionized our understanding of cellular heterogeneity within tissues. Via such analyses …

Migrasome and tetraspanins in vascular homeostasis: concept, present, and future

Y Zhang, J Wang, Y Ding, J Zhang, Y Xu… - Frontiers in Cell and …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Cell migration plays a critical role in vascular homeostasis. Under noxious stimuli,
endothelial cells (ECs) migration always contributes to vascular repair, while enhanced …

Statin‐mediated cholesterol depletion exerts coordinated effects on the alterations in rat vascular smooth muscle cell biomechanics and migration

HJ Sanyour, N Li, AP Rickel, HM Torres… - The Journal of …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Key points This study demonstrates and evaluates the changes in rat vascular smooth
muscle cell biomechanics following statin‐mediated cholesterol depletion. Evidence is …

Runx2 (runt-related transcription factor 2)-mediated microcalcification is a novel pathological characteristic and potential mediator of abdominal aortic aneurysm

Z Li, Z Zhao, Z Cai, Y Sun, L Li, F Yao… - … , and vascular biology, 2020 - Am Heart Assoc
Objective: Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) are highly lethal diseases without effective
clinical predictors and therapeutic targets. Vascular microcalcification, as detected by …

Extreme diversity of the human vascular mesenchymal cell landscape

LE Bruijn, BEWM van den Akker… - Journal of the …, 2020 - Am Heart Assoc
Background Human mesenchymal cells are culprit factors in vascular (patho) physiology
and are hallmarked by phenotypic and functional heterogeneity. At present, they are …

[HTML][HTML] Impaired vascular smooth muscle cell force-generating capacity and phenotypic deregulation in Marfan Syndrome mice

P Nolasco, CG Fernandes, JC Ribeiro-Silva… - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA …, 2020 - Elsevier
Mechanisms whereby fibrillin-1 mutations determine thoracic aorta aneurysms/dissections
(TAAD) in Marfan Syndrome (MFS) are unclear. Most aortic aneurysms evolve from …

The role of vitamin D in modulating mesenchymal stem cells and endothelial progenitor cells for vascular calcification

YC Hou, CL Lu, CM Zheng, WC Liu, TH Yen… - International Journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Vascular calcification, which involves the deposition of calcifying particles within the arterial
wall, is mediated by atherosclerosis, vascular smooth muscle cell osteoblastic changes …