Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) possess numerous and unique characteristics, such as
high channel error-rate, severe link-layer contentions, frequent link breakage (due to node …

The drastic increase in the number of wireless devices and bandwidth requirements, most
networks have evolved to distributed networks rather than central client-server configuration …

The existing network infrastructure may not work well in a disaster environment caused by a
fire or an earthquake. Instead of relying on the existing infrastructure, communicating …

Mobile ad hoc network is composed of wire free nodes that are moving in nature and they
are configured to form a self-configured infrastructure less network. So, the energy …

Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) become most vibrant and are widely used in various
applications, including military, commercial sectors, and personal area networks. However …

MANET include wirelessly in a self-configured, self-healing network while not having
permanent communication that is linked in a collection of mobile networks. The network …

Routing is a key phenomenon in mobile ad hoc networks. The routing protocols govern the
routing functionality and manage the multi-hop connectivity even in the resource constraint …

ABSTRACT/The risk assessment of air pollution is an important matter in the area of air
quality computing. This risk assessment provides useful information to support air quality …

Communication with mobility has become essential as nowadays everyone wants to get
connected anytime with outside world. Further places with no network infrastructure Mobile …