Comprehensive elaboration of the cGAS-STING signaling axis in cancer development and immunotherapy

J Zheng, J Mo, T Zhu, W Zhuo, Y Yi, S Hu, J Yin… - Molecular cancer, 2020 - Springer
Cellular recognition of microbial DNA is an evolutionarily conserved mechanism by which
the innate immune system detects pathogens. Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) and its …

Research advances in how the cGAS-STING pathway controls the cellular inflammatory response

D Wan, W Jiang, J Hao - Frontiers in immunology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) sensor cyclic-GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) along with the
downstream stimulator of interferon genes (STING) acting as essential immune-surveillance …

Regulation of KSHV latency and lytic reactivation

G Broussard, B Damania - Viruses, 2020 - mdpi.com
Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is associated with three malignancies—
Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), primary effusion lymphoma (PEL), and multicentric Castleman's …

Innate immune response to cytoplasmic DNA: mechanisms and diseases

MM Hu, HB Shu - Annual review of immunology, 2020 - annualreviews.org
DNA has been known to be a potent immune stimulus for more than half a century. However,
the underlying molecular mechanisms of DNA-triggered immune response have remained …

[HTML][HTML] Conserved strategies for pathogen evasion of cGAS–STING immunity

JB Eaglesham, PJ Kranzusch - Current opinion in immunology, 2020 - Elsevier
Highlights•Pathogens evade cytosolic DNA sensing using divergent and overlapping
strategies to target cGAS, 2′ 3′-cGAMP, and STING.•Studies of pathogen mechanisms of …

Control of viral latency by episome maintenance proteins

A De Leo, A Calderon, PM Lieberman - Trends in microbiology, 2020 - cell.com
The human DNA tumor viruses Epstein–Barr virus (EBV), Kaposi's sarcoma-associated
herpesvirus (KSHV), and human papillomavirus (HPV) share the common property of …

Regulation and inhibition of the DNA sensor cGAS

J Hertzog, J Rehwinkel - EMBO reports, 2020 - embopress.org
Cell‐autonomous sensing of nucleic acids is essential for host defence against invading
pathogens by inducing antiviral and inflammatory cytokines. cGAS has emerged in recent …

KSHV: immune modulation and immunotherapy

G Broussard, B Damania - Frontiers in immunology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Kaposi's sarcoma (KS)-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is associated with KS, primary
effusion lymphoma (PEL), and multicentric Castleman disease (MCD). To ensure its own …

Quantitative proteomics analysis of lytic KSHV infection in human endothelial cells reveals targets of viral immune modulation

I Gabaev, JC Williamson, TWM Crozier, TF Schulz… - Cell Reports, 2020 - cell.com
Kaposi's sarcoma herpesvirus (KSHV) is an oncogenic human virus and the leading cause
of mortality in HIV infection. KSHV reactivation from latent-to lytic-stage infection initiates a …

Cyclic dinucleotides at the forefront of innate immunity

SA Zaver, JJ Woodward - Current opinion in cell biology, 2020 - Elsevier
Cyclic dinucleotides (CDNs) have emerged as ubiquitous signaling molecules in all
domains of life. In eukaryotes, CDN signaling systems are evolutionarily ancient and have …