Debate continues on whether a bilingual advantage exists with respect to executive
functioning. This report synthesized the results of 170 studies to test whether the bilingual …

Most existing studies on the relationship between code-switching and executive functions
have focused on experimentally induced language-switching, which differs fundamentally …

The present study aims to investigate the neural correlates of processing conventional
figurative language in non-native speakers in a comparison with native speakers. Italian …

NLP models are imperfect and lack intricate capabilities that humans access automatically
when processing speech or reading a text. Human language processing data can be …

When bilinguals produce words in one language, their translation equivalents in the other
language are thought to be activated as well. A common assumption is that this parallel co …

Since signs and words are perceived and produced in distinct sensory-motor systems, they
do not share a phonological basis. Nevertheless, many deaf bilinguals master a spoken …

This study examined how relative language proficiency and exposure influence the
development of executive function (EF) in 7–12 year-old bilingual 'returnee'children …

The dynamics of bilingual spoken word recognition remain poorly characterized, especially
for individuals who speak two languages that are highly dissimilar in their phonological and …

There is much evidence that the bilingual lexicon is well integrated at the level of individual
words. In this article, we propose that it is also integrated at the multiword phrase (MWP) …

The diverse language profiles of learners have posed a critical challenge for education in
many multilingual societies. Here we proposed a systematic research framework to address …