Fuzzballs and observations

DR Mayerson - General Relativity and Gravitation, 2020 - Springer
The advent of gravitational waves and black hole imaging has opened a new window into
probing the horizon scale of black holes. An important question is whether string theory …

Magnetohydrodynamics simulations of active galactic nucleus disks and jets

SW Davis, A Tchekhovskoy - Annual Review of Astronomy and …, 2020 - annualreviews.org
There is a broad consensus that accretion onto supermassive black holes and consequent
jet formation power the observed emission from active galactic nuclei (AGNs). However …

The Athena++ adaptive mesh refinement framework: design and magnetohydrodynamic solvers

JM Stone, K Tomida, CJ White… - The Astrophysical …, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
The design and implementation of a new framework for adaptive mesh refinement
calculations are described. It is intended primarily for applications in astrophysical fluid …

Magnetic reconnection and hot spot formation in black hole accretion disks

B Ripperda, F Bacchini, AA Philippov - The Astrophysical Journal, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
Hot spots, or plasmoids, which form due to magnetic reconnection in current sheets, are
conjectured to power frequent X-ray and near-infrared flares from Sgr A*, the black hole in …

Primordial black holes confront LIGO/Virgo data: current situation

V De Luca, G Franciolini, P Pani… - Journal of Cosmology …, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
Abstract The LIGO and Virgo Interferometers have so far provided 11 gravitational-wave
(GW) observations of black-hole binaries. Similar detections are bound to become very …

Verification of radiative transfer schemes for the EHT

R Gold, AE Broderick, Z Younsi… - The Astrophysical …, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) is a millimeterwavelength, Earth-sized very long
baseline interferometry experiment that has recently imaged the shadow of the black hole …

Supermassive black holes as possible sources of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays

A Tursunov, Z Stuchlík, M Kološ… - The Astrophysical …, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
The production and acceleration mechanisms of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) of
energy> 10 20 eV, clearly beyond the GZK cutoff limit, remain unclear, which points to the …

Plasmoid formation in global GRMHD simulations and AGN flares

A Nathanail, CM Fromm, O Porth… - Monthly Notices of …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
One of the main dissipation processes acting on all scales in relativistic jets is thought to be
governed by magnetic reconnection. Such dissipation processes have been studied in …

Observational signatures of disc and jet misalignment in images of accreting black holes

K Chatterjee, Z Younsi, M Liska… - Monthly Notices of …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Black hole (BH) accretion is one of nature's most efficient energy extraction processes.
When gas falls in, a significant fraction of its gravitational binding energy is either converted …

Full transport general relativistic radiation magnetohydrodynamics for nucleosynthesis in collapsars

JM Miller, TM Sprouse, CL Fryer, BR Ryan… - The Astrophysical …, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
We model a compact black hole-accretion disk system in the collapsar scenario with full
transport, frequency dependent, general relativistic radiation magnetohydrodynamics. We …