Myosteatosis and prognosis in cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis

GFP Aleixo, SS Shachar, KA Nyrop, HB Muss… - Critical reviews in …, 2020 - Elsevier
Background The evidence that body composition parameters influence multiple cancer
outcomes is rapidly expanding. Excess adiposity deposits in muscle tissue, termed …

Bioelectrical impedance analysis for the assessment of sarcopenia in patients with cancer: a systematic review

GFP Aleixo, SS Shachar, KA Nyrop, HB Muss… - The …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Background The loss of muscle mass, known as sarcopenia, is a natural process of aging
that is associated with adverse health outcomes regardless of age. Because cancer is a …

A machine learning algorithm to estimate sarcopenia on abdominal CT

JE Burns, J Yao, D Chalhoub, JJ Chen, RM Summers - Academic radiology, 2020 - Elsevier
Rationale and Objectives To assess whether a fully-automated deep learning system can
accurately detect and analyze truncal musculature at multiple lumbar vertebral levels and …

Assessment of sarcopenia measures, survival, and disability in older adults before and after diagnosis with cancer

GR Williams, Y Chen, KM Kenzik… - JAMA network …, 2020 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Progressive loss of muscle mass and strength, known as sarcopenia, is a well-
known phenomenon of aging; however, little is known about the trajectory of sarcopenia …

The impact of properly diagnosed sarcopenia on postoperative outcomes after gastrointestinal surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis

LZ Pipek, CG Baptista, RFV Nascimento, JV Taba… - PloS one, 2020 - journals.plos.org
Background Sarcopenia is defined as the loss of muscle mass combined with loss of muscle
strength, with or without loss of muscle performance. The use of this parameter as a risk …

Skeletal muscle mass change during chemotherapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis

MK Jang, C Park, S Hong, H Li, E Rhee… - Anticancer …, 2020 - ar.iiarjournals.org
Background/Aim: Skeletal muscle mass loss is an emerging concern in oncology. Our
systematic review and meta-analysis identified the mean difference in skeletal muscle index …

Clinical impact of skeletal muscle area in patients with non-small cell lung cancer treated with anti-PD-1 inhibitors

K Takada, Y Yoneshima, K Tanaka, I Okamoto… - Journal of Cancer …, 2020 - Springer
Purpose The aim of this study was to elucidate the clinical impact of skeletal muscle area
(SMA) in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treated with anti-programmed …

Low calf circumference is an independent predictor of mortality in cancer patients: a prospective cohort study

IM Sousa, RM Bielemann, MC Gonzalez… - Nutrition, 2020 - Elsevier
Objective Loss of muscle mass is associated with worse outcomes in patients with cancer.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the prognostic value of calf circumference (CC) …

[HTML][HTML] Skeletal muscle mass is an imaging biomarker for decreased survival in patients with oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma

N Chargi, SI Bril, JE Swartz, I Wegner, SM Willems… - Oral oncology, 2020 - Elsevier
Objectives Low skeletal muscle mass (SMM) and sarcopenic obesity (co-presence of low
SMM and obesity) are emerging prognosticators in oncology, but the prevalence and …

[HTML][HTML] Measurement of body mass by bioelectrical impedance analysis and computed tomography in cancer patients with malnutrition–a cross-sectional …

TC Mueller, L Reik, O Prokopchuk, H Friess… - Medicine, 2020 - journals.lww.com
Malnutrition and cachexia affects the majority of cancer patients and significantly worsens
their quality of life and prognosis. However, the diagnostic criteria of malnutrition and …