Movement of small RNAs in and between plants and fungi

M Wang, RA Dean - Molecular Plant Pathology, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
RNA interference is a biological process whereby small RNAs inhibit gene expression
through neutralizing targeted mRNA molecules. This process is conserved in eukaryotes …

The evolutionary significance of RNAi in the fungal kingdom

C Lax, G Tahiri, JA Patiño-Medina… - International Journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
RNA interference (RNAi) was discovered at the end of last millennium, changing the way
scientists understood regulation of gene expression. Within the following two decades, a …

[HTML][HTML] Evolutionary persistence of DNA methylation for millions of years after ancient loss of a de novo methyltransferase

S Catania, PA Dumesic, H Pimentel, A Nasif… - Cell, 2020 - cell.com
Cytosine methylation of DNA is a widespread modification of DNA that plays numerous
critical roles. In the yeast Cryptococcus neoformans, CG methylation occurs in transposon …

The interplay of phenotype and genotype in Cryptococcus neoformans disease

S Altamirano, KM Jackson, K Nielsen - Bioscience Reports, 2020 - portlandpress.com
Cryptococcus neoformans is an opportunistic fungal pathogen that causes life-threatening
meningitis primarily in immunocompromised individuals. In order to survive and proliferate …

Centromere scission drives chromosome shuffling and reproductive isolation

V Yadav, S Sun, MA Coelho… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
A fundamental characteristic of eukaryotic organisms is the generation of genetic variation
via sexual reproduction. Conversely, significant large-scale genome structure variations …

A non-canonical RNAi pathway controls virulence and genome stability in Mucorales

C Pérez-Arques, MI Navarro-Mendoza, L Murcia… - PLoS …, 2020 - journals.plos.org
Epimutations in fungal pathogens are emerging as novel phenomena that could explain the
fast-developing resistance to antifungal drugs and other stresses. These epimutations are …

Transposon mobilization in the human fungal pathogen Cryptococcus is mutagenic during infection and promotes drug resistance in vitro

A Gusa, JD Williams, JE Cho… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
When transitioning from the environment, pathogenic microorganisms must adapt rapidly to
survive in hostile host conditions. This is especially true for environmental fungi that cause …

Diverse transposable element landscapes in pathogenic and nonpathogenic yeast models: the value of a comparative perspective

PH Maxwell - Mobile DNA, 2020 - Springer
Genomics and other large-scale analyses have drawn increasing attention to the potential
impacts of transposable elements (TEs) on their host genomes. However, it remains …

Pathogen and host genetics underpinning cryptococcal disease

C Coelho, RA Farrer - Advances in genetics, 2020 - Elsevier
Cryptococcosis is a severe fungal disease causing 220,000 cases of cryptococcal meningitis
yearly. The etiological agents of cryptococcosis are taxonomically grouped into at least two …

Mating-Type-Specific Ribosomal Proteins Control Aspects of Sexual Reproduction in Cryptococcus neoformans

G Ianiri, YF Fang, TA Dahlmann, SA Clancey… - Genetics, 2020 - academic.oup.com
This study demonstrated that the ribosomal proteins Rpl22 and Rpl39 encoded by the MAT
locus of Cryptococcus neoformans are essential. Focusing on the RPL22a and RPL22α …