Gut microbial dysbiosis in the irritable bowel syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of case-control studies

L Wang, N Alammar, R Singh, J Nanavati… - Journal of the Academy …, 2020 - Elsevier
Background Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is the most common functional digestive
condition in the industrialized world. The gut microbiota plays a key role in disease …

[HTML][HTML] Ulcerative colitis: Gut microbiota, immunopathogenesis and application of natural products in animal models

RP do Nascimento, AP da Fonseca Machado, J Galvez… - Life sciences, 2020 - Elsevier
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an inflammatory bowel disease with increasing incidence in the
world, especially in developing countries. Although knowledge of its pathogenesis has …

[HTML][HTML] Dietary type 2 resistant starch improves systemic inflammation and intestinal permeability by modulating microbiota and metabolites in aged mice on high-fat …

Y Zhang, L Chen, M Hu, JJ Kim, R Lin, J Xu… - Aging (Albany …, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Abstract Type 2 resistant starch (RS2) is a fermentable dietary fiber conferring health
benefits. We investigated the effects of RS2 on host, gut microbiota, and metabolites in aged …

[HTML][HTML] Esophageal microbiome signature in patients with Barrett's esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma

LR Lopetuso, M Severgnini, S Pecere, FR Ponziani… - PLoS …, 2020 - journals.plos.org
Preliminary studies suggested a possible correlation of microbiota with Barrett's esophagus
(BE) and esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC), where the need for tools to ameliorate its …

Evodiamine has therapeutic efficacy in ulcerative colitis by increasing Lactobacillus acidophilus levels and acetate production

MX Wang, L Lin, YD Chen, YP Zhong, YX Lin… - Pharmacological …, 2020 - Elsevier
Emerging evidence implicates gut microbiota have an important role in ulcerative colitis
(UC). Previous study indicated that Evodiamine (EVO) can alleviate colitis through …

No distinct microbiome signature of irritable bowel syndrome found in a Swedish random population

LW Hugerth, A Andreasson, NJ Talley, AM Forsberg… - Gut, 2020 - gut.bmj.com
Objective The ethiopathogenesis of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is unknown. While a link
to the gut microbiome is postulated, the heterogeneity of the healthy gut makes it difficult to …

Randomised clinical study: oral aspirin 325 mg daily vs placebo alters gut microbial composition and bacterial taxa associated with colorectal cancer risk

AE Prizment, C Staley, GC Onyeaghala… - Alimentary …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Background Aspirin is associated with decreased risk of colorectal cancer (CRC), potentially
by modulating the gut microbiome. Aims To evaluate the effect of aspirin on the gut …

[HTML][HTML] Effects of phycocyanin on pulmonary and gut microbiota in a radiation-induced pulmonary fibrosis model

W Li, L Lu, B Liu, S Qin - Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy, 2020 - Elsevier
Objective Radiation pneumonia and fibrosis are major clinical complications of radiotherapy
for thoracic tumor patients, and may significantly reduce survival and quality of life. At …

The canine gastrointestinal microbiota: early studies and research frontiers

Z Huang, Z Pan, R Yang, Y Bi, X Xiong - Gut Microbes, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
The canine gut microbiota is a complex microbial population that is potentially related to
metabolism, immunologic activity and gastrointestinal (GI) diseases. Early studies revealed …

[HTML][HTML] Dietary fibre intake and the risk of diverticular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies

D Aune, A Sen, T Norat, E Riboli - European journal of nutrition, 2020 - Springer
Background A high intake of dietary fibre has been associated with a reduced risk of
diverticular disease in several studies; however, the dose–response relationship between …