Context: Shoulder injuries are highly prevalent in sports involving the upper extremity. Some
risk factors have been identified in the literature, but consensus is still lacking. Objectives: To …

Dvir, Z and Müller, S. Multiple-joint isokinetic dynamometry: a critical review. J Strength
Cond Res 34 (2): 587–601, 2020—Angular isokinetic dynamometry (AID) is widely regarded …

Upper crossed syndrome (UCS) refers to the altered muscle activations and movement
patterns in scapulae along with some abnormal alignment in the upper quarter, which may …

Background Therapeutic exercise for scapular muscles is suggested to be effective in
reducing shoulder pain in patients with rotator cuff disorders, whereas its effectiveness on …

Abstract Purpose of Review This article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of
the evaluation, diagnosis, and management of scapular dyskinesis and its impact on the …

The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of a six week exercise program to reduce
the muscle tone of the trapezius and musculoskeletal discomfort (MED) of office workers …

Background Upper crossed syndrome (UCS) refers to specific altered muscle activation and
changed movement patterns along with some postural deviations in the upper quarter of the …

Despite the widespread use of postural correction in exercise interventions, limited
experimental evidence exists for its effectiveness. The present study aimed to systematically …

Scapular dyskinesis is observed in 61% of overhead athletes (Burn et al., 2016). For most of
them, it remains asymptomatic. However, scapular dyskinesis is considered a risk factor for …

Context Scapular rehabilitation exercises should focus on selective activation of weaker
muscles and minimal activation of hyperactive muscles. For rehabilitation of overhead …