Human capital and macroeconomic development: a review of the evidence

F Rossi - The World Bank Research Observer, 2020 - academic.oup.com
The role of human capital in facilitating macroeconomic development is at the center of both
academic and policy debates. Through the lens of a simple aggregate production function …

State capacity, reciprocity, and the social contract

T Besley - Econometrica, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
This paper explores the role of civic culture in expanding fiscal capacity by developing a
model based on reciprocal obligations: citizens pay their taxes and the state provides public …

Teacher expectations matter

NW Papageorge, S Gershenson… - Review of Economics and …, 2020 - direct.mit.edu
We show that tenth-grade teacher expectations affect students' likelihood of college
completion. Our approach leverages a unique feature of a nationally representative dataset …

[图书][B] Making young voters: Converting civic attitudes into civic action

JB Holbein, DS Hillygus - 2020 - books.google.com
In 2016, 90% of young Americans reported an interest in politics. 80% intended to vote. Yet
only 43% of people between the ages of 18 and 29 ended up actually casting a ballot …

Democratic values, education, and political trust

M Kołczyńska - International Journal of Comparative …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
This article examines the links between education, democratic values, and political trust.
Research on education systems as carriers of modern orientations and democratic values …

Scientific education and innovation: from technical diplomas to university STEM degrees

N Bianchi, M Giorcelli - Journal of the European Economic …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
This paper studies the effects of university STEM education on innovation and labor market
outcomes by exploiting a change in enrollment requirements in Italian STEM majors …

When does economic freedom promote well being? On the moderating role of long-term orientation

J Graafland - Social Indicators Research, 2020 - Springer
An increasing volume of literature has shown that economic freedom is related to life
satisfaction. However, life satisfaction may not fully describe well-being because of its …

Is the allocation of medical and health resources effective? Characteristic facts from regional heterogeneity in China

M Yi, J Peng, L Zhang, Y Zhang - International Journal for Equity in Health, 2020 - Springer
Background Over the last decade, the expenditure on public medical and health has
increased greatly in China, however, problems as low efficiency and unfairness still exist …

A century of the American woman voter: Sex gaps in political participation, preferences, and partisanship since women's enfranchisement

EU Cascio, N Shenhav - Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2020 - aeaweb.org
This year marks the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, which provided American
women a constitutional guarantee to the franchise. We assemble data from a variety of …

Monetary and non-monetary incentives for educational attainment: design and effectiveness

H Schildberg-Hörisch, V Wagner - The Economics of Education, 2020 - Elsevier
The use of extrinsic incentives to steer individual behavior is at the heart of economics and
the effects of monetary incentives for students, parents, and teachers on educational …