Mapping genomic loci prioritises genes and implicates synaptic biology in schizophrenia

Schizophrenia Working Group of the Psychiatric … - MedRxiv, 2020 - medrxiv.org
Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder whose pathophysiology is largely unknown. It has a
heritability of 60-80%, much of which is attributable to common risk alleles, suggesting …

Genome-wide meta-analysis of problematic alcohol use in 435,563 individuals yields insights into biology and relationships with other traits

H Zhou, JM Sealock, S Sanchez-Roige, TK Clarke… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Problematic alcohol use (PAU) is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide.
Although genome-wide association studies have identified PAU risk genes, the genetic …

A large-scale genome-wide association study meta-analysis of cannabis use disorder

EC Johnson, D Demontis, TE Thorgeirsson… - The Lancet …, 2020 - thelancet.com
Background Variation in liability to cannabis use disorder has a strong genetic component
(estimated twin and family heritability about 50–70%) and is associated with negative …

Minimal phenotyping yields genome-wide association signals of low specificity for major depression

N Cai, JA Revez, MJ Adams, TFM Andlauer, G Breen… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Minimal phenotyping refers to the reliance on the use of a small number of self-reported
items for disease case identification, increasingly used in genome-wide association studies …

Towards reproducible brain-wide association studies

S Marek, B Tervo-Clemmens, FJ Calabro, DF Montez… - BioRxiv, 2020 - biorxiv.org
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) continues to drive many important neuroscientific
advances. However, progress in uncovering reproducible associations between individual …

Heterogeneity and polygenicity in psychiatric disorders: a genome-wide perspective

FR Wendt, GA Pathak, DS Tylee, A Goswami… - Chronic …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have been performed for many psychiatric
disorders and revealed a complex polygenic architecture linking mental and physical health …

Polygenic risk score contribution to psychosis prediction in a target population of persons at clinical high risk

DO Perkins, L Olde Loohuis, J Barbee… - American Journal of …, 2020 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
Objective: The 2-year risk of psychosis in persons who meet research criteria for a high-risk
syndrome is about 15%− 25%; improvements in risk prediction accuracy would benefit the …

Leveraging genome-wide data to investigate differences between opioid use vs. opioid dependence in 41,176 individuals from the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium

R Polimanti, RK Walters, EC Johnson… - Molecular …, 2020 - nature.com
To provide insights into the biology of opioid dependence (OD) and opioid use (ie,
exposure, OE), we completed a genome-wide analysis comparing 4503 OD cases, 4173 …

Genomic influences on self-reported childhood maltreatment

S Dalvie, AX Maihofer, JRI Coleman, B Bradley… - Translational …, 2020 - nature.com
Childhood maltreatment is highly prevalent and serves as a risk factor for mental and
physical disorders. Self-reported childhood maltreatment appears heritable, but the specific …

Genetic comorbidity between major depression and cardio‐metabolic traits, stratified by age at onset of major depression

SP Hagenaars, JRI Coleman, SW Choi… - American Journal of …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
It is imperative to understand the specific and shared etiologies of major depression and
cardio‐metabolic disease, as both traits are frequently comorbid and each represents a …