Applications of machine learning to diagnosis and treatment of neurodegenerative diseases

MA Myszczynska, PN Ojamies, AMB Lacoste… - Nature reviews …, 2020 - nature.com
Globally, there is a huge unmet need for effective treatments for neurodegenerative
diseases. The complexity of the molecular mechanisms underlying neuronal degeneration …

Application of artificial intelligence in surgery

XY Zhou, Y Guo, M Shen, GZ Yang - Frontiers of medicine, 2020 - Springer
Artificial intelligence (AI) is gradually changing the practice of surgery with technological
advancements in imaging, navigation, and robotic intervention. In this article, we review the …

[HTML][HTML] Clinically applicable AI system for accurate diagnosis, quantitative measurements, and prognosis of COVID-19 pneumonia using computed tomography

K Zhang, X Liu, J Shen, Z Li, Y Sang, X Wu, Y Zha… - Cell, 2020 - cell.com
Many COVID-19 patients infected by SARS-CoV-2 virus develop pneumonia (called novel
coronavirus pneumonia, NCP) and rapidly progress to respiratory failure. However, rapid …

A weakly-supervised framework for COVID-19 classification and lesion localization from chest CT

X Wang, X Deng, Q Fu, Q Zhou, J Feng… - IEEE transactions on …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Accurate and rapid diagnosis of COVID-19 suspected cases plays a crucial role in timely
quarantine and medical treatment. Developing a deep learning-based model for automatic …

Deep learning-based detection for COVID-19 from chest CT using weak label

C Zheng, X Deng, Q Fu, Q Zhou, J Feng, H Ma, W Liu… - MedRxiv, 2020 - medrxiv.org
Accurate and rapid diagnosis of COVID-19 suspected cases plays a crucial role in timely
quarantine and medical treatment. Developing a deep learning-based model for automatic …

No subclass left behind: Fine-grained robustness in coarse-grained classification problems

N Sohoni, J Dunnmon, G Angus… - Advances in Neural …, 2020 - proceedings.neurips.cc
In real-world classification tasks, each class often comprises multiple finer-grained"
subclasses." As the subclass labels are frequently unavailable, models trained using only …

Hidden stratification causes clinically meaningful failures in machine learning for medical imaging

L Oakden-Rayner, J Dunnmon, G Carneiro… - Proceedings of the ACM …, 2020 - dl.acm.org
Machine learning models for medical image analysis often suffer from poor performance on
important subsets of a population that are not identified during training or testing. For …

Attitudes and perceptions of UK medical students towards artificial intelligence and radiology: a multicentre survey

C Sit, R Srinivasan, A Amlani, K Muthuswamy… - Insights into …, 2020 - Springer
Objectives To explore the attitudes of United Kingdom (UK) medical students regarding
artificial intelligence (AI), their understanding, and career intention towards radiology. We …

Notice of retraction: AI techniques for COVID-19

AA Hussain, O Bouachir, F Al-Turjman… - IEEE access, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Notice of Retraction "AI Techniques for COVID-19," by Adedoyin Ahmed Hussain; Ouns
Bouachir; Fadi Al-Turjman; Moayad A Page 1 Notice of Retraction "AI Techniques for COVID-19," …

Deep-learning-assisted detection and segmentation of rib fractures from CT scans: Development and validation of FracNet

L Jin, J Yang, K Kuang, B Ni, Y Gao, Y Sun, P Gao… - …, 2020 - thelancet.com
Background Diagnosis of rib fractures plays an important role in identifying trauma severity.
However, quickly and precisely identifying the rib fractures in a large number of CT images …