The wireless sensor network (WSN) is comprised of number of sensor nodes (SN) with
limited battery life. The more amount of energy is consumed while sensing and transmission …

The network lifetime of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is one of the most challenging
issues for any network protocol. The nodes in the network are densely deployed and are …

The wireless sensor network has its applications spread in almost every domain of
networking, and to improve the lifetime of the limited power network various approaches are …

With the increasing use of wireless terminals, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have
received significant attention owing to their wide usage in monitoring harsh environments …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a key technology that can support Industrial Revolution
4.0. The sensor nodes (SNs) are the important component of WSN. Recharge or repair of …

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) are networks of thousands of nodes installed in a defined
physical environment to sense and monitor its state condition. The viability of such a network …

In heterogeneous wireless sensor networks, sensor nodes are randomly distributed in some
regions. In some applications, they may be randomly distributed in different regions …

Energy-saving in WSN-based monitoring systems has drawn considerable interest lately.
Further investigations and real efforts are needed to reduce the rapid energy consumption in …

WSN contains the sensor nodes, which can sense, collect and compute data from
surrounding, providing economical solutions to an extensive variety of authentic real-life …

In a wireless sensor network (WSN), clustering plays an important role in effective utilization
of power consumption of its batteries. The batteries indicate the effectiveness of the …