Background Indonesia is a tropical country, warm and humid, with numerous environmental
fungi. Data on fungal disease burden help policymakers and clinicians. Objectives We have …

Allergic fungal rhinosinusitis (AFRS) has been considered an enigma since it was first
described four decades ago. Previous research has found that AFRS has multiple definitions …

Background: Allergic fungal sinusitis is a non-invasive pansinusitis that occurs in young
immunocompetent individuals, with a strong history of atopy and elevated levels of total …

Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a clinical syndrome stemming from persistent inflammation of
the sinonasal mucosa. Phenotypically, it is traditionally and widely described according to …

Allergic fungal sinusitis (AFS) and eosinophilic mucin chronic rhinosinusitis (EMCRS) are
subtypes of a chronic rhinosinusitis with eosinophilia that have different diagnostic criteria …

Fungal rhinosinusitis is one of the major subtypes of chronic rhinosinusitis. It is classified into
invasive and non-invasive types. Surgical clearance is the primary treatment method for non …

Background: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) has emerged as one of the major causes of
significant morbidity in otorhinolaryngology, as it is often noted to be refractory to medical …

BACKGROUND Fungal rhinosinusitis (FRS) is an increasingly common pathology in chronic
rhinosinusitis and is often diagnosed late. The present study intended at analysing and …

Background: Nasal polyps/nasal masses are common problems in our community that bring
the patient to clinical attention because of worsening symptoms of nasal obstruction, referred …