Landslides are a frequent natural hazard during the rainy season, causing infrastructural
and economic damage globally. Several studies on landslide monitoring techniques have …

Leakages from water pipelines cause economic losses and environmental hazards. Despite
the damages, it is challenging to avoid leaks throughout the lifetime. However, leak …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is associated with a new exemplification of a real-time
embedded system used for various applications that make the traditional infrastructure …

Routing is one of the major challenges in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Unbalanced
energy consumption in the routing process of data packets is one of the main issues in …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are among the most popular wireless technologies for
sensor communication purposes nowadays. Usually, WSNs are developed for specific …

The Internet of Things grew rapidly, and many services, applications, sensor‐embedded
electronic devices, and related protocols were created and are still being developed. The …

Aggregating the sensed data by nodes is a natural way to increase the network lifetime and
reduce the number of bits sent and received by each sensor node. This paper presents a …

The issue of energy balancing in Wireless Sensor Networks is a pivotal one, crucial in their
deployment. This problem can be subdivided in three areas:(i) energy conservation …

Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled wireless sensor network (WSN) permits the development of
various IoT-based applications, ranging from industry to education and military to …

Routing protocols as one of the key communication techniques that intend to enable and
maintain robust communication routes in the network, play a significant part in boosting the …