Emerging evidence indicates that the gut microbiota play a crucial role in the bidirectional
communication between the gut and the brain suggesting that the gut microbes may shape …

In a striking display of trans-kingdom symbiosis, gut bacteria cooperate with their animal
hosts to regulate the development and function of the immune, metabolic and nervous …

Parkinson's disease is a common neurodegenerative disorder in which gastrointestinal
symptoms may appear prior to motor symptoms. The gut microbiota of patients with …

Background: Mounting evidence suggests SARS-CoV-2 may impact on host microbiota and
gut inflammation, infecting intestinal epithelial cells. This possible link and its implications …

COVID-19 is an acute respiratory infection accompanied by pneumonia caused by severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which has affected millions of …

There is increasing evidence highlighting the potential role of the gut-brain axis in the
pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD) and on the use of probiotics as a therapeutic …

Recently the scientific community has seen a growing interest in the role of the gut-brain axis
and, in particular, how probiotic supplementation may influence neural function and …

Neurodegenerative disease etiology is still unclear, but different contributing factors, such as
lifestyle and genetic factors are involved. Altered components of the gut could play a key role …

Oxidative stress plays a key role in the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in
Parkinson's disease (PD), which may be aggravated by concomitant PD-associated gut …

The gut–brain axis is a hot topic in Parkinson's disease (PD). It has been postulated that gut
pathogens and dysbiosis can contribute to peripheral inflammatory states or trigger …