[HTML][HTML] Adrenal cortex development and related disorders leading to adrenal insufficiency

E Pignatti, CE Flück - Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2021 - Elsevier
The adult human adrenal cortex produces steroid hormones that are crucial for life,
supporting immune response, glucose homeostasis, salt balance and sexual maturation. It …

[HTML][HTML] GWAS of allometric body-shape indices in UK Biobank identifies loci suggesting associations with morphogenesis, organogenesis, adrenal cell renewal and …

S Christakoudi, E Evangelou, E Riboli, KK Tsilidis - Scientific reports, 2021 - nature.com
Genetic studies have examined body-shape measures adjusted for body mass index (BMI),
while allometric indices are additionally adjusted for height. We performed the first genome …

Adrenal cortex renewal in health and disease

R Lyraki, A Schedl - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2021 - nature.com
Resident progenitor and/or stem cell populations in the adult adrenal cortex enable cortical
cells to undergo homeostatic renewal and regeneration after injury. Renewal occurs …

Somatic mutations of GNA11 and GNAQ in CTNNB1-mutant aldosterone-producing adenomas presenting in puberty, pregnancy or menopause

J Zhou, EAB Azizan, CP Cabrera, FL Fernandes-Rosa… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Most aldosterone-producing adenomas (APAs) have gain-of-function somatic mutations of
ion channels or transporters. However, their frequency in aldosterone-producing cell …

[HTML][HTML] Single-nuclei transcriptomes from human adrenal gland reveal distinct cellular identities of low and high-risk neuroblastoma tumors

OC Bedoya-Reina, W Li, M Arceo, M Plescher… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Childhood neuroblastoma has a remarkable variability in outcome. Age at diagnosis is one
of the most important prognostic factors, with children less than 1 year old having favorable …

Pituitary stem cells produce paracrine WNT signals to control the expansion of their descendant progenitor cells

JP Russell, X Lim, A Santambrogio, V Yianni… - Elife, 2021 - elifesciences.org
In response to physiological demand, the pituitary gland generates new hormone-secreting
cells from committed progenitor cells throughout life. It remains unclear to what extent …

Stem cell function and plasticity in the normal physiology of the adrenal cortex

GD Hammer, KJ Basham - Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2021 - Elsevier
The adrenal cortex functions to produce steroid hormones necessary for life. To maintain its
functional capacity throughout life, the adrenal cortex must be continually replenished and …

[HTML][HTML] HOX genes promote cell proliferation and are potential therapeutic targets in adrenocortical tumours

JC Francis, JR Gardiner, Y Renaud, R Chauhan… - British Journal of …, 2021 - nature.com
Background Understanding the pathways that drive adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is
essential to the development of more effective therapies. This study investigates the role of …

Adrenal cortex development and maintenance: Knowledge acquired from mouse models

N Abou Nader, A Boyer - Endocrinology, 2021 - academic.oup.com
The adrenal cortex is an endocrine organ organized into concentric zones that are
specialized to produce specific steroid hormones essential for life. The development and …

β-catenin in adrenal zonation and disease

DW Little III, T Dumontet, CR LaPensee… - Molecular and cellular …, 2021 - Elsevier
The Wnt signaling pathway is a critical mediator of the development and maintenance of
several tissues. The adrenal cortex is highly dependent upon Wnt/β-catenin signaling for …