Autism spectrum disorder genetics and the search for pathological mechanisms

DS Manoli, MW State - American Journal of Psychiatry, 2021 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
Recent progress in the identification of genes and genomic regions contributing to autism
spectrum disorder (ASD) has had a broad impact on our understanding of the nature of …

Comparison of SHANK3 deficiency in animal models: phenotypes, treatment strategies, and translational implications

JP Delling, TM Boeckers - Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 2021 - Springer
Background Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition, which is
characterized by clinical heterogeneity and high heritability. Core symptoms of ASD include …

Long-term maturation of human cortical organoids matches key early postnatal transitions

A Gordon, SJ Yoon, SS Tran, CD Makinson… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Human stem-cell-derived models provide the promise of accelerating our understanding of
brain disorders, but not knowing whether they possess the ability to mature beyond mid-to …

[HTML][HTML] Chromatin and gene-regulatory dynamics of the developing human cerebral cortex at single-cell resolution

AE Trevino, F Müller, J Andersen, L Sundaram… - Cell, 2021 - cell.com
Genetic perturbations of cortical development can lead to neurodevelopmental disease,
including autism spectrum disorder (ASD). To identify genomic regions crucial to …

Single cell regulatory landscape of the mouse kidney highlights cellular differentiation programs and disease targets

Z Miao, MS Balzer, Z Ma, H Liu, J Wu… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Determining the epigenetic program that generates unique cell types in the kidney is critical
for understanding cell-type heterogeneity during tissue homeostasis and injury response …

Parallel in vivo analysis of large-effect autism genes implicates cortical neurogenesis and estrogen in risk and resilience

HR Willsey, CRT Exner, Y Xu, A Everitt, N Sun, B Wang… - Neuron, 2021 - cell.com
Gene Ontology analyses of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) risk genes have repeatedly
highlighted synaptic function and transcriptional regulation as key points of convergence …

MEF2 is a key regulator of cognitive potential and confers resilience to neurodegeneration

SJ Barker, RM Raju, NEP Milman, J Wang… - Science translational …, 2021 - science.org
Recent increases in human longevity have been accompanied by a rise in the incidence of
dementia, highlighting the need to preserve cognitive function in an aging population. A …

[HTML][HTML] 3D Genome of macaque fetal brain reveals evolutionary innovations during primate corticogenesis

X Luo, Y Liu, D Dang, T Hu, Y Hou, X Meng, F Zhang… - Cell, 2021 - cell.com
Elucidating the regulatory mechanisms of human brain evolution is essential to
understanding human cognition and mental disorders. We generated multi-omics profiles …

Coexpression network architecture reveals the brain-wide and multiregional basis of disease susceptibility

CL Hartl, G Ramaswami, WG Pembroke, S Muller… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Gene networks have yielded numerous neurobiological insights, yet an integrated view
across brain regions is lacking. We leverage RNA sequencing in 864 samples representing …

Cortical organoids model early brain development disrupted by 16p11. 2 copy number variants in autism

J Urresti, P Zhang, P Moran-Losada, NK Yu… - Molecular …, 2021 - nature.com
Reciprocal deletion and duplication of the 16p11. 2 region is the most common copy number
variation (CNV) associated with autism spectrum disorders. We generated cortical organoids …