Resistance to intervention: paclitaxel in breast cancer

VM Dan, RS Raveendran… - Mini Reviews in Medicinal …, 2021 - ingentaconnect.com
Breast cancer stands as the most prevalent cancer in women globally, and contributes to the
highest percentage of mortality due to cancer-related deaths in women. Paclitaxel (PTX) is …

Discovery and development of tumor glycolysis rate-limiting enzyme inhibitors

X Sun, Y Peng, J Zhao, Z Xie, X Lei, G Tang - Bioorganic Chemistry, 2021 - Elsevier
Tumor cells mainly provide necessary energy and substances for rapid cell growth through
aerobic perglycolysis rather than oxidative phosphorylation. This phenomenon is called the …

Application of amino acids in the structural modification of natural products: A review

Q Xu, H Deng, X Li, ZS Quan - Frontiers in Chemistry, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Natural products and their derivatives are important sources for drug discovery; however,
they usually have poor solubility and low activity and require structural modification. Amino …

Restoring the immunity in the tumor microenvironment: Insights into immunogenic cell death in onco-therapies

ÁP Hernández, P Juanes-Velasco, A Landeira-Viñuela… - Cancers, 2021 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Since the role of immune evasion was included as a hallmark in cancer,
the idea of cancer as a single cell mass that replicate unlimitedly in isolation was dissolved …

Shikonin inhibits proliferation of melanoma cells by MAPK pathway-mediated induction of apoptosis

JH Lee, SH Han, YM Kim, SH Kim, ES Yoo… - Bioscience …, 2021 - portlandpress.com
Shikonin, a natural product isolated from the roots of Lithospermum erythrorhizon, exhibits
pharmacological effects against inflammation, ulcers, infections, and tumors. In the present …

Shikonin suppresses colon cancer cell growth and exerts synergistic effects by regulating ADAM17 and the IL‑6/STAT3 signaling pathway

W Shi, L Men, X Pi, T Jiang… - International …, 2021 - spandidos-publications.com
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) activation is associated with drug
resistance induced by anti‑epidermal growth factor receptor (anti‑EGFR) therapy in the …

Molecular mechanism of shikonin inhibiting tumor growth and potential application in cancer treatment

Q Wang, J Wang, J Wang, X Ju, H Zhang - Toxicology Research, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Shikonin is one of the major bioactive components of Lithospermum erythrorhizon. It has a
good killing effect in a variety of tumor cells. Its antitumor effect involves multiple targets and …

Shikonin ameliorates injury and inflammatory response of LPS‐stimulated WI‐38 cells via modulating the miR‐489‐3p/MAP2K1 axis

J Wang, Z Chen, X Feng, L Yin - Environmental toxicology, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Pneumonia is an inflammatory disease induced by infection with different pathogens.
Currently, multiple preclinical studies have revealed that shikonin, a natural …

Discovery of natural products capable of inducing porcine host defense peptide gene expression using cell-based high throughput screening

J Wang, W Lyu, W Zhang, Y Chen, F Luo… - Journal of Animal …, 2021 - Springer
Background In-feed antibiotics are being phased out in livestock production worldwide.
Alternatives to antibiotics are urgently needed to maintain animal health and production …

Synthesis and pharmacological in vitro investigations of novel shikonin derivatives with a special focus on cyclopropane bearing derivatives

N Kretschmer, A Hufner, C Durchschein… - International Journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Melanoma is the deadliest form of skin cancer and accounts for about three quarters of all
skin cancer deaths. Especially at an advanced stage, its treatment is challenging, and …