H5 influenza viruses in Egypt

R El-Shesheny, A Kandeil… - Cold Spring …, 2021 - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
For almost a decade, Egypt has been endemic for highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI)
A (H5N1) viruses. In addition to being catastrophic for poultry production, A (H5N1) has also …

Crossroads of highly pathogenic H5N1: overlap between wild and domestic birds in the Black Sea-Mediterranean impacts global transmission

NJ Hill, LM Smith, SB Muzaffar, JL Nagel… - Virus …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Understanding transmission dynamics that link wild and domestic animals is a key element
of predicting the emergence of infectious disease, an event that has highest likelihood of …

[HTML][HTML] Isolation and molecular characterization of the hemagglutinin gene of H9N2 avian influenza viruses from poultry in Java, Indonesia

CMH Nugroho, OSM Silaen, RS Kurnia… - Journal of Advanced …, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Objective: The avian influenza virus (AIV) subtype H9N2 circulating in Indonesia has raised
increasing concern about its impact on poultry and its public health risks. In this study, the …

Molecular evolution of the hemagglutinin gene and epidemiological insight into low-pathogenic avian influenza H9N2 viruses in Egypt

A Adel, Z Mosaad, AG Shalaby, K Selim… - Research in Veterinary …, 2021 - Elsevier
Despite the low pathogenicity of the H9N2 avian influenza viruses, they can induce severe
economic losses in various poultry sectors in conjunction with other factors. In Egypt, low …