Abstract Conventional Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystems involve data streaming from
sensors, through Fog devices to a centralized Cloud server. Issues that arise include privacy …

Technological advances such as blockchain, artificial intelligence, big data, social media,
and geographic information systems represent a building block of the digital transformation …

The growth in the use of blockchain technology in healthcare is remarkable and has a
significant impact on the healthcare industry. In this work, the gap between the healthcare …

Blockchain has received global concern as a research focus in recent years. It is a
decentralized and unreliably distributed database technology. Numerous countries and …

Abstract Background The Internet of Things provides access to information anywhere at any
time on any device and has changed all domains by addressing a variety of problems in …

Blockchain can function as a foundational technology with numerous applications in smart
cities. The objective of this paper is twofold. First, it provides a detailed overview of the extant …

This study aims to build smart supply chains for the first time using the internet of things (IoT)
and blockchain. Classification and clarification of causal relationships can provide a useful …

The emergence of machine learning (ML) and blockchain (BC) technology has greatly
enriched the functions and services of healthcare, giving birth to the new field of “smart …

Purpose Blockchain is evolving to become a platform for securing Internet of things (IoT)
ecosystems. Still, challenges remain. The purpose of this literature review is to highlight the …

Smart education is considered an inevitable choice and an important educational trend
development in the Information Age. Smart education development can promote learning …