Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease
worldwide, and scientific studies consistently report that NAFLD development can be …

Malaria is a highly inflammatory and oxidative disease. The production of reactive oxygen
species by host phagocytes is an essential component of the host response to Plasmodium …

After the first discovery in the 1980s in F-plasmids as a plasmid maintenance system, a
myriad of toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems has been identified in bacterial chromosomes and …

Oxidative stress, particularly reactive oxygen species (ROS), are important for innate
immunity against pathogens. ROS directly attack pathogens, regulate and amplify immune …

The potential of nanomaterials use is huge, especially in fields such as medicine or industry.
Due to widespread use of nanomaterials, their cytotoxicity and involvement in cellular …

Toxicity caused by the exposure to human-made chemicals and environmental conditions
has become a major health concern because they may significantly increase the formation …

Microplastic (MP) contamination has been identified as an ecological problem with an
increasing impact on everyday life. Yet, possible effects of MP at the cellular level are still …

Oxidative stress is a state of imbalance between oxidation and antioxidation. Excessive ROS
levels are an important factor in tumor development. Damage stimulation and excessive …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS; eg., superoxide [O2•−] and hydrogen peroxide [H2O2]) and
reactive nitrogen species (RNS; eg., nitric oxide [NO•]) at the physiological level function as …

Dysregulated inflammation following myocardial infarction (MI) leads to maladaptive healing
and remodeling. The study characterized and evaluated a selective formyl peptide receptor …