In this work, we propose to use out-of-distribution samples, ie, unlabeled samples coming
from outside the target classes, to improve few-shot learning. Specifically, we exploit the …

The dual strategy model posits that reasoners rely on two information processing strategies
when making inferences: The statistical strategy generates a rapid probabilistic estimate …

Essence of chicken (EC) is a dietary supplement with potential benefits on one's cognitive
performance. The purpose of this meta-analysis is to evaluate the effects of consuming EC …

Previous research provided consistent evidence for the existence of the unique cognitive
limitation in depressed mood: the impairment of the construction of mental models. In the …

Since ancient times, theorists have suggested that there is a close connection between
logical reasoning and mathematics skills, and, to these days, these ideas remain to be …

This paper proposes a new way of handling the inconsistency of a knowledge base when
answering to a query about the validity of a formula. The idea is inspired by human behavior …

When solving syllogisms, people can adopt either a spatial strategy, where spatial
representations are used to illustrate relations between terms, or a verbal strategy where the …

Deductive reasoning plays a role in many of our cognitive activities and is necessary in
order to understand mathematics and science. Logical deduction involves the ability to draw …

This paper discusses how counterfactual thinking can be incorporated into behavioral
economics by relating it to a type of attribution substitution involved in choices people make …