Decoding disease: from genomes to networks to phenotypes

AK Wong, RSG Sealfon, CL Theesfeld… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
Interpreting the effects of genetic variants is key to understanding individual susceptibility to
disease and designing personalized therapeutic approaches. Modern experimental …

CADD-Splice—improving genome-wide variant effect prediction using deep learning-derived splice scores

P Rentzsch, M Schubach, J Shendure, M Kircher - Genome medicine, 2021 - Springer
Background Splicing of genomic exons into mRNAs is a critical prerequisite for the accurate
synthesis of human proteins. Genetic variants impacting splicing underlie a substantial …

[HTML][HTML] Genetic architecture of autism spectrum disorder: Lessons from large-scale genomic studies

L Choi, JY An - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2021 - Elsevier
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder with a strong genetic
component. Recently developed genomic technologies, including microarray and next …

[HTML][HTML] Metabolic modeling of single Th17 cells reveals regulators of autoimmunity

A Wagner, C Wang, J Fessler, D DeTomaso… - Cell, 2021 - cell.com
Metabolism is a major regulator of immune cell function, but it remains difficult to study the
metabolic status of individual cells. Here, we present Compass, an algorithm to characterize …

Promoter-proximal CTCF binding promotes distal enhancer-dependent gene activation

N Kubo, H Ishii, X Xiong, S Bianco… - Nature structural & …, 2021 - nature.com
The CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) works together with the cohesin complex to drive the
formation of chromatin loops and topologically associating domains, but its role in gene …

m6A-Atlas: a comprehensive knowledgebase for unraveling the N6-methyladenosine (m6A) epitranscriptome

Y Tang, K Chen, B Song, J Ma, X Wu, Q Xu… - Nucleic acids …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Abstract N 6-Methyladenosine (m6A) is the most prevalent RNA modification on mRNAs and
lncRNAs. It plays a pivotal role during various biological processes and disease …

Base-resolution models of transcription-factor binding reveal soft motif syntax

Ž Avsec, M Weilert, A Shrikumar, S Krueger… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
The arrangement (syntax) of transcription factor (TF) binding motifs is an important part of the
cis-regulatory code, yet remains elusive. We introduce a deep learning model, BPNet, that …

Comprehensive profiling of circular RNAs with nanopore sequencing and CIRI-long

J Zhang, L Hou, Z Zuo, P Ji, X Zhang, Y Xue… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Reconstructing the sequence of circular RNAs (circRNAs) from short RNA sequencing reads
has proved challenging given the similarity of circRNAs and their corresponding linear …

Topologically associating domain boundaries that are stable across diverse cell types are evolutionarily constrained and enriched for heritability

E McArthur, JA Capra - The American Journal of Human Genetics, 2021 - cell.com
Topologically associating domains (TADs) are fundamental units of three-dimensional (3D)
nuclear organization. The regions bordering TADs—TAD boundaries—contribute to the …

Genomic insights into population history and biological adaptation in Oceania

J Choin, J Mendoza-Revilla, LR Arauna… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
The Pacific region is of major importance for addressing questions regarding human
dispersals, interactions with archaic hominins and natural selection processes. However, the …