Epidemiology and determinants of obesity in China

XF Pan, L Wang, A Pan - The lancet Diabetes & endocrinology, 2021 - thelancet.com
Obesity has become a major public health issue in China. Overweight and obesity have
increased rapidly in the past four decades, and the latest national prevalence estimates for …

Obesity cardiomyopathy: evidence, mechanisms, and therapeutic implications

J Ren, NN Wu, S Wang, JR Sowers… - Physiological …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
The prevalence of heart failure is on the rise and imposes a major health threat, in part, due
to the rapidly increased prevalence of overweight and obesity. To this point …

[HTML][HTML] The carbohydrate-insulin model: a physiological perspective on the obesity pandemic

DS Ludwig, LJ Aronne, A Astrup, R de Cabo… - The American journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
According to a commonly held view, the obesity pandemic is caused by overconsumption of
modern, highly palatable, energy-dense processed foods, exacerbated by a sedentary …

Sequencing of 640,000 exomes identifies GPR75 variants associated with protection from obesity

P Akbari, A Gilani, O Sosina, JA Kosmicki, L Khrimian… - Science, 2021 - science.org
INTRODUCTION Obesity accounts for a substantial and growing burden of disease globally.
Body adiposity is highly heritable, and human genetic studies can lead to biological and …

Direct medical costs of obesity in the United States and the most populous states

J Cawley, A Biener, C Meyerhoefer, Y Ding… - Journal of managed …, 2021 - jmcp.org
BACKGROUND: After a dramatic increase in prevalence over several decades, obesity has
become a major public health crisis in the United States. Research to date has consistently …

The trans-ancestral genomic architecture of glycemic traits

J Chen, CN Spracklen, G Marenne, A Varshney… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Glycemic traits are used to diagnose and monitor type 2 diabetes and cardiometabolic
health. To date, most genetic studies of glycemic traits have focused on individuals of …

Chronic tissue inflammation and metabolic disease

YS Lee, J Olefsky - Genes & development, 2021 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Obesity is the most common cause of insulin resistance, and the current obesity epidemic is
driving a parallel rise in the incidence of T2DM. It is now widely recognized that chronic …

[PDF][PDF] Metabolic consequences of obesity and type 2 diabetes: Balancing genes and environment for personalized care

NJ Pillon, RJF Loos, SM Marshall, JR Zierath - Cell, 2021 - cell.com
The prevalence of type 2 diabetes and obesity has risen dramatically for decades and is
expected to rise further, secondary to the growing aging, sedentary population. The strain on …

Elevated C-reactive protein in patients with depression, independent of genetic, health, and psychosocial factors: results from the UK Biobank

MC Pitharouli, SP Hagenaars… - American Journal of …, 2021 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
Objective: The authors investigated the pathways (genetic, environmental, lifestyle, medical)
leading to inflammation in major depressive disorder using C-reactive protein (CRP) …

[HTML][HTML] Mendelian randomisation for mediation analysis: current methods and challenges for implementation

AR Carter, E Sanderson, G Hammerton… - European journal of …, 2021 - Springer
Mediation analysis seeks to explain the pathway (s) through which an exposure affects an
outcome. Traditional, non-instrumental variable methods for mediation analysis experience …