Query Expansion (QE) is a method used for improving Information Retrieval (IR) by adding
the terms that are almost selected from feedback documents, and similar to the user query …

The development of efficient search engine queries for biomedical images, especially in
case of query-mismatch is still defined as an ill-posed problem. Vector-space model is found …

Abstract The Industrial Control System (ICS) has an important role to reduce the interaction
between humans and the industrial system. Cyber‐Physical Systems (CPSs) operate in …

Economic development, resource scarcity and climate change pose enormous challenges to
the food–energy–water (FEW) nexus, calling for integrative resources governance to …

In Information Retrieval, numerous retrieval models or document ranking functions have
been developed in the quest for better retrieval effectiveness. Apart from some formal …

The World Wide Web (WWW) is the largest available repository of information. This huge
amount of information put forward the challenges of retrieval of trustworthy information from …

Massive digital documents on Internet leading to use e-learning, and it becomes an
emerging field of research due to the massive growth of internet users. E-learning requires …

People have realized the importance of finding and archiving information with the computer
advents for thousands of years, and storing of large amount of information became possible …

Software systems have been increasingly prevalent in all facets of our lives over the last few
decades and play a critical role in modern living. They have a significant impact on the …

Obtaining annotated training data for supervised learning, is a bottleneck in many
contemporary machine learning applications. The increasing prevalence of multi-modal and …