A novel coronavirus termed as COVID-19 by WHO has been the causative agent of an
unprecedented pandemic in the history of humanity. The global burden of mortality and …

Cancer metastasis is responsible for the vast majority of cancer‐related deaths worldwide. In
contrast to numerous discoveries that reveal the detailed mechanisms leading to the …

SARS-CoV-2 infection is required for COVID-19, but many signs and symptoms of COVID-19
differ from common acute viral diseases. SARS-CoV-2 infection is necessary but not …

Simple Summary Various immune cells are involved in host immune responses to cancer. T-
helper (Th) 1 cells, cytotoxic CD8+ T cells, and natural killer cells are the major effector cells …

Targeted therapy is an emerging treatment strategy for alcoholic liver disease (ALD).
Inflammation plays an important role in the occurrence and development of ALD, and is a …

In the human chemokine system, interactions between the approximately 50 known
endogenous chemokine ligands and 20 known chemokine receptors (CKRs) regulate a …

Outbreaks and the rapid transmission of viruses, such as coronaviruses and influenza
viruses, are serious threats to human health. A major challenge in combating infectious …

Nucleoside and nucleotide analogues are essential antivirals in the treatment of infectious
diseases such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) caused a global pandemic
of coronavirus disease in 2019 (COVID-19). Genome surveillance is a key method to track …

The concerning increase in HIV-1 resistance argues for prioritizing the development of host-
targeting antiviral drugs because such drugs can offer high genetic barriers to the selection …