Emerging role of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

CT Supuran - Clinical Science, 2021 - portlandpress.com
Inhibition of carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2. 1.1) was clinically exploited for decades, as
most modern diuretics were obtained considering as lead molecule acetazolamide, the …

The therapeutic importance of acid-base balance

BN Quade, MD Parker, R Occhipinti - Biochemical pharmacology, 2021 - Elsevier
Baking soda and vinegar have been used as home remedies for generations and today we
are only a mouse-click away from claims that baking soda, lemon juice, and apple cider …

Understanding the antioxidant and carbonyl sequestering activity of carnosine: Direct and indirect mechanisms

G Aldini, B de Courten, L Regazzoni… - Free radical …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Carnosine is an endogenous dipeptide whose oral administration has been found to prevent
several oxidative based diseases including lung disease, type 2 diabetes and its micro and …

Endothelial response to glucose: dysfunction, metabolism, and transport

AM Clyne - Biochemical Society Transactions, 2021 - portlandpress.com
The endothelial cell response to glucose plays an important role in both health and disease.
Endothelial glucose-induced dysfunction was first studied in diabetic animal models and in …

Dissecting the crosstalk between endothelial mitochondrial damage, vascular inflammation, and neurodegeneration in cerebral amyloid angiopathy and Alzheimer's …

RM Parodi-Rullán, S Javadov, S Fossati - Cells, 2021 - mdpi.com
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent cause of dementia and is pathologically
characterized by the presence of parenchymal senile plaques composed of amyloid β (Aβ) …

Carbonic anhydrases as potential targets against neurovascular unit dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease and stroke

N Lemon, E Canepa, MA Ilies, S Fossati - Frontiers in aging …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The Neurovascular Unit (NVU) is an important multicellular structure of the central nervous
system (CNS), which participates in the regulation of cerebral blood flow (CBF), delivery of …

Novel carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

CT Supuran - Future Medicinal Chemistry, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Carbonic anhydrases (CAs; EC 4.2. 1.1) are ubiquitous enzymes which catalyze the
interconversion between CO2 and bicarbonate, which is involved in the regulation of pH and …

Impact of tau on neurovascular pathology in Alzheimer's disease

E Canepa, S Fossati - Frontiers in neurology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disorder and the most prevalent
cause of dementia. The main cerebral histological hallmarks are represented by …

Binding site comparison for coumarin inhibitors and amine/amino acid activators of human carbonic anhydrases

A Petreni, SM Osman, FA Alasmary… - European Journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
The first structural analysis comparing the binding mode to the target carbonic anhydrases
(CAs, EC 4.2. 1.1) of two opposite classes of modulators is presented here: coumarin …

Development of novel quinoline-based sulfonamides as selective cancer-associated carbonic anhydrase isoform IX inhibitors

M Shaldam, A Nocentini, ZM Elsayed… - International Journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
A new series of quinoline-based benzenesulfonamides (QBS) were developed as potential
carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (CAIs). The target QBS CAIs is based on the 4 …