Overtraining syndrome (OTS) and relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S): shared pathways, symptoms and complexities

T Stellingwerff, IA Heikura, R Meeusen, S Bermon… - Sports Medicine, 2021 - Springer
The symptom similarities between training-overload (with or without an Overtraining
Syndrome (OTS) diagnosis) and Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S) are …

Relative energy deficiency in sports (RED-S): elucidation of endocrine changes affecting the health of males and females

K Dipla, RR Kraemer, NW Constantini, AC Hackney - Hormones, 2021 - Springer
The purpose of this review is to present a different perspective of the relative energy
deficiency syndrome, to improve understanding of associated endocrine alterations, and to …

The male athlete triad—a consensus statement from the Female and Male Athlete Triad Coalition part II: diagnosis, treatment, and return-to-play

M Fredericson, A Kussman, M Misra… - Clinical Journal of …, 2021 - journals.lww.com
Abstract The Male Athlete Triad is a medical syndrome most common in adolescent and
young adult male athletes in sports that emphasize a lean physique, especially endurance …

Examining the relationship between exercise dependence, disordered eating, and low energy availability

MA Kuikman, M Mountjoy, JF Burr - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
Both dietary and exercise behaviors need to be considered when examining underlying
causes of low energy availability (LEA). The study assessed if exercise dependence is …

Nutrition knowledge of collegiate athletes in the United States and the impact of sports dietitians on related outcomes: a narrative review

AJ Riviere, R Leach, H Mann, S Robinson, DO Burnett… - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
In the last decade, the number of full-time registered dietitians (RDs) serving intercollegiate
athletes in the United States has more than quadrupled. However, many student athletes …

Prevalence of Surrogate markers of relative energy deficiency in male Norwegian Olympic-level athletes

TB Stenqvist, AK Melin, I Garthe… - … journal of sport …, 2021 - journals.humankinetics.com
The syndrome of Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S) includes wide-ranging effects
on physiological and psychological functioning, performance, and general health. However …

A review of nonpharmacological strategies in the treatment of relative energy deficiency in sport

MA Kuikman, M Mountjoy… - … Journal of Sport …, 2021 - journals.humankinetics.com
Relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S) can result in negative health and performance
outcomes in both male and female athletes. The underlying etiology of RED-S is low energy …

Physiological characteristics of female soccer players and health and performance considerations: a narrative review

RK Randell, T Clifford, B Drust, SL Moss, VB Unnithan… - Sports Medicine, 2021 - Springer
Female soccer has seen a substantial rise in participation, as well as increased financial
support from governing bodies over the last decade. Thus, there is an onus on researchers …

Has Menstruation Disappeared? Functional Hypothalamic Amenorrhea—What Is This Story about?

K Ryterska, A Kordek, P Załęska - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea (FHA) is a very common condition affecting women of
procreative age. There are many reasons for this disorder, including a low availability of …

Manipulation of dietary intake on changes in circulating testosterone concentrations

A Zamir, T Ben-Zeev, JR Hoffman - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
Elevations in the circulating concentration of androgens are thought to have a positive effect
on the anabolic processes leading to improved athletic performance. Anabolic-androgenic …