The ABC algorithm is one of the popular optimization algorithms and has been used
successfully in solving many real-world problems. Numeric, binary, integer, mixed integer …

Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) are considered as decentralized networks, which can
communicate without pre-existing infrastructure. Owning to utilization of open medium …

Due to the ad hoc nature of vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs), routing in VANETs is
challenging. Using an energy‐efficient shortest path without congestion (EESPWC) …

To overcome the problems that the traditional artificial bee colony algorithm easy to fall into
local optimum and slow convergence rate, an improved artificial bee colony algorithm is …

There are many routing protocols suggested for use in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs).
Among them (the routing protocols) is the Zone Routing Protocol (ZRP). ZRP uses the …

Throughput and delay are one of the most important criteria used to measure wireless
network efficiency. The protocol used to route network data has a significant effect on the …

The current variety of the Internet Protocol is IPv6 for addressing the networking devices as
per the mechanisms proposed by past researchers to minimize the delay and improve the …

Digital transmission has become popular worldwide, and everyone is adopting this change.
The transmission can be for any data on different networks. When any data travel on the …

Industry is continuously exploring new methods to enhance automation, as a way to reduce
costs and increase efficiency. Multi-robot communication and cooperation is expected to …