Obesity I: Overview and molecular and biochemical mechanisms

RH Lustig, D Collier, C Kassotis, TA Roepke… - Biochemical …, 2022 - Elsevier
Obesity is a chronic, relapsing condition characterized by excess body fat. Its prevalence
has increased globally since the 1970s, and the number of obese and overweight people is …

Obesity II: establishing causal links between chemical exposures and obesity

JJ Heindel, S Howard, K Agay-Shay, JP Arrebola… - Biochemical …, 2022 - Elsevier
Obesity is a multifactorial disease with both genetic and environmental components. The
prevailing view is that obesity results from an imbalance between energy intake and …

The Hippo pathway links adipocyte plasticity to adipose tissue fibrosis

H Shen, X Huang, Y Zhao, D Wu, K Xue, J Yao… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Fibrosis disrupts adipose tissue (AT) homeostasis and exacerbates metabolic dysfunction
upon chronic caloric excess. The molecular mechanisms linking adipocyte plasticity to AT …

Muscle-derived fibro-adipogenic progenitor cells for production of cultured bovine adipose tissue

RGJ Dohmen, S Hubalek, J Melke, T Messmer… - npj Science of …, 2022 - nature.com
Cultured meat is an emergent technology with the potential for significant environmental and
animal welfare benefits. Accurate mimicry of traditional meat requires fat tissue; a key …

[HTML][HTML] Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate substitutes accelerate human adipogenesis through PPARγ activation and cause oxidative stress and impaired metabolic …

A Schaffert, I Karkossa, E Ueberham… - Environment …, 2022 - Elsevier
The obesity pandemic is presumed to be accelerated by endocrine disruptors such as
phthalate-plasticizers, which interfere with adipose tissue function. With the restriction of the …

Identification of a regulatory pathway inhibiting adipogenesis via RSPO2

H Dong, W Sun, Y Shen, M Baláz, L Balázová… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Healthy adipose tissue remodeling depends on the balance between de novo adipogenesis
from adipogenic progenitor cells and the hypertrophy of adipocytes. De novo adipogenesis …

The role of transcription factor PPAR-γ in the pathogenesis of psoriasis, skin cells, and immune cells

VV Sobolev, E Tchepourina, IM Korsunskaya… - International Journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor PPAR-γ is one of three PPAR nuclear
receptors that act as ligand-activated transcription factors. In immune cells, the skin, and …

The regulation of adipose tissue health by estrogens

BM Steiner, DC Berry - Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Obesity and its' associated metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes and cardiometabolic
disorders are significant health problems confronting many countries. A major driver for …

The role of persistent organic pollutants in obesity: a review of laboratory and epidemiological studies

J Aaseth, D Javorac, AB Djordjevic, Z Bulat, AV Skalny… - Toxics, 2022 - mdpi.com
Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are considered as potential obesogens that may affect
adipose tissue development and functioning, thus promoting obesity. However, various …

Isoform-specific functions of PPARγ in gene regulation and metabolism

W Hu, C Jiang, M Kim, Y Xiao, HJ Richter… - Genes & …, 2022 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) is a nuclear receptor that is a vital
regulator of adipogenesis, insulin sensitivity, and lipid metabolism. Activation of PPARγ by …