[HTML][HTML] Unbox the black-box for the medical explainable AI via multi-modal and multi-centre data fusion: A mini-review, two showcases and beyond

G Yang, Q Ye, J Xia - Information Fusion, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is an emerging research topic of machine
learning aimed at unboxing how AI systems' black-box choices are made. This research field …

[HTML][HTML] Trustworthy AI: closing the gap between development and integration of AI systems in ophthalmic practice

C González-Gonzalo, EF Thee, CCW Klaver… - Progress in retinal and …, 2022 - Elsevier
An increasing number of artificial intelligence (AI) systems are being proposed in
ophthalmology, motivated by the variety and amount of clinical and imaging data, as well as …

Underspecification presents challenges for credibility in modern machine learning

A D'Amour, K Heller, D Moldovan, B Adlam… - Journal of Machine …, 2022 - jmlr.org
Machine learning (ML) systems often exhibit unexpectedly poor behavior when they are
deployed in real-world domains. We identify underspecification in ML pipelines as a key …

Real-time diabetic retinopathy screening by deep learning in a multisite national screening programme: a prospective interventional cohort study

P Ruamviboonsuk, R Tiwari, R Sayres… - The Lancet Digital …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Background Diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of preventable blindness, especially in
low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). Deep-learning systems have the …

Classification of diabetic retinopathy with feature selection over deep features using nature-inspired wrapper methods

M Canayaz - Applied Soft Computing, 2022 - Elsevier
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the most common cause of blindness in middle-aged people. It
shows that an automatic image evaluation system is needed in the diagnosis of this disease …

Deep learning-based automated detection for diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular oedema in retinal fundus photographs

F Li, Y Wang, T Xu, L Dong, L Yan, M Jiang, X Zhang… - Eye, 2022 - nature.com
Objectives To present and validate a deep ensemble algorithm to detect diabetic retinopathy
(DR) and diabetic macular oedema (DMO) using retinal fundus images. Methods A total of …

Automated diabetic retinopathy detection using horizontal and vertical patch division-based pre-trained DenseNET with digital fundus images

SG Kobat, N Baygin, E Yusufoglu, M Baygin, PD Barua… - Diagnostics, 2022 - mdpi.com
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common complication of diabetes that can lead to progressive
vision loss. Regular surveillance with fundal photography, early diagnosis, and prompt …

Active label cleaning for improved dataset quality under resource constraints

M Bernhardt, DC Castro, R Tanno… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Imperfections in data annotation, known as label noise, are detrimental to the training of
machine learning models and have a confounding effect on the assessment of model …

Nuclear medicine and artificial intelligence: best practices for algorithm development

TJ Bradshaw, R Boellaard, J Dutta, AK Jha… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2022 - Soc Nuclear Med
The nuclear medicine field has seen a rapid expansion of academic and commercial interest
in developing artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms. Users and developers can avoid some of …

Lesion-attention pyramid network for diabetic retinopathy grading

X Li, Y Jiang, J Zhang, M Li, H Luo, S Yin - Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, 2022 - Elsevier
As one of the most common diabetic complications, diabetic retinopathy (DR) can cause
retinal damage, vision loss and even blindness. Automated DR grading technology has …