Microbiome risk profiles as biomarkers for inflammatory and metabolic disorders

A Metwaly, S Reitmeier, D Haller - Nature reviews Gastroenterology & …, 2022 - nature.com
The intestine harbours a complex array of microorganisms collectively known as the gut
microbiota. The past two decades have witnessed increasing interest in studying the gut …

Metabolomics and type 2 diabetes risk: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies

J Morze, C Wittenbecher, L Schwingshackl… - Diabetes …, 2022 - Am Diabetes Assoc
BACKGROUND Due to the rapidly increasing availability of metabolomics data in
prospective studies, an update of the meta evidence on metabolomics and type 2 diabetes …

Role of branched-chain amino acid metabolism in the pathogenesis of obesity and type 2 diabetes-related metabolic disturbances BCAA metabolism in type 2 …

F Vanweert, P Schrauwen, E Phielix - Nutrition & diabetes, 2022 - nature.com
Branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) catabolism has been considered to have an emerging
role in the pathogenesis of metabolic disturbances in obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) …

The potential of metabolomics in biomedical applications

V Gonzalez-Covarrubias, E Martínez-Martínez… - Metabolites, 2022 - mdpi.com
The metabolome offers a dynamic, comprehensive, and precise picture of the phenotype.
Current high-throughput technologies have allowed the discovery of relevant metabolites …

Guide to metabolomics analysis: a bioinformatics workflow

Y Chen, EM Li, LY Xu - Metabolites, 2022 - mdpi.com
Metabolomics is an emerging field that quantifies numerous metabolites systematically. The
key purpose of metabolomics is to identify the metabolites corresponding to each biological …

Environmental risk factors of type 2 diabetes—An exposome approach

JWJ Beulens, MGM Pinho, TC Abreu, NR den Braver… - Diabetologia, 2022 - Springer
Type 2 diabetes is one of the major chronic diseases accounting for a substantial proportion
of disease burden in Western countries. The majority of the burden of type 2 diabetes is …

A randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial for pharmacological activation of BCAA catabolism in patients with type 2 diabetes

F Vanweert, M Neinast, EE Tapia… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Elevations in plasma branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) levels associate with insulin
resistance and type 2 diabetes (T2D). Pre-clinical models suggest that lowering BCAA levels …

Metabolomics as a tool for the early diagnosis and prognosis of diabetic kidney disease

PR Pereira, DF Carrageta, PF Oliveira… - Medicinal Research …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is one of the most prevalent comorbidities of diabetes
mellitus and the leading cause of the end‐stage renal disease (ESRD). DKD results from …

Prediction of type 2 diabetes using genome-wide polygenic risk score and metabolic profiles: a machine learning analysis of population-based 10-year prospective …

SJ Hahn, S Kim, YS Choi, J Lee, J Kang - EBioMedicine, 2022 - thelancet.com
Background Previous work on predicting type 2 diabetes by integrating clinical and genetic
factors has mostly focused on the Western population. In this study, we use genome-wide …

Phenylalanine impairs insulin signaling and inhibits glucose uptake through modification of IRβ

Q Zhou, WW Sun, JC Chen, HL Zhang, J Liu… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Whether amino acids act on cellular insulin signaling remains unclear, given that increased
circulating amino acid levels are associated with the onset of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Here …