Friction-stir techniques are the potential alternative to fusion-based systems for processing
and welding metallic alloys and other materials. This review explores the advantages …

The versatile aluminium alloys and steel are being used in automotive engines (exhaust
systems), pressure vessels (flanges), turbine rotors, boilers (bonnet) and in many …

In recent years, friction stir welding (FSW) of dissimilar materials has become an important
issue in lightweight and eco-friendly bonding technology. Although weight reduction of low …

The environmental crisis has raised serious concerns regarding fuel consumption, inciting a
race to reduce vehicles' weight. The design of structures combining different materials is a …

DP600 steel and AA7075-T6 aluminium alloy plates were joined using the friction stir spot
welding process. The effects of different tool rotational speeds on the mechanical properties …

Enhancement of energy efficiency and to reduce harmful emissions simultaneously, most
industries intend to incorporate lightweight multiple materials structures. To construct such …

Welding joint between aluminum and steel is increasingly used in many different fields such
as automobile manufacturing, construction, home appliances and shipbuilding industry. So it …