Research Review: How to interpret associations between polygenic scores, environmental risks, and phenotypes

JB Pingault, AG Allegrini, T Odigie… - Journal of Child …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Background Genetic influences are ubiquitous as virtually all phenotypes and most
exposures typically classified as environmental have been found to be heritable. A …

[HTML][HTML] Polygenic prediction of educational attainment within and between families from genome-wide association analyses in 3 million individuals

A Okbay, Y Wu, N Wang, H Jayashankar, M Bennett… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
We conduct a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of educational attainment (EA) in a
sample of~ 3 million individuals and identify 3,952 approximately uncorrelated genome …

The future of human behaviour research

JM Box-Steffensmeier, J Burgess, M Corbetta… - Nature Human …, 2022 - nature.com
Human behaviour is complex and multifaceted, and is studied by a broad range of
disciplines across the social and natural sciences. To mark our 5th anniversary, we asked …

Can genomic research make a useful contribution to social policy?

K Asbury, T McBride, R Bawn - Royal Society Open …, 2022 - royalsocietypublishing.org
As genetic research into outcomes beyond health gathers pace, largely through the use of
genome-wide association studies, interest from policy-makers has grown. In the last year …

[PDF][PDF] Early childhood inequalities

S Cattan, E Fitzsimons, A Goodman, A Phimister… - Institute for Fiscal …, 2022 - ifs.org.uk
While there is widespread agreement in societies like the UK that every child has the right to
a secure childhood and the opportunity to develop to their full potential, this does not match …

Genetic influences on educational achievement in cross-national perspective

T Baier, V Lang, M Grätz, KJ Barclay… - European …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
There is a growing interest in how social conditions moderate genetic influences on
education [gene–environment interactions (GxE)]. Previous research has focused on the …

Cultural evolutionary theory is not enough: Ambiguous culture, neglect of structure, and the absence of theory in behavior genetics.

CH Burt - Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 2022 - search.ebscohost.com
Uchiyama et al. propose a unified model linking cultural evolutionary theory to behavior
genetics (BG) to enhance generalizability, enrich explanation, and predict how social factors …

Neither nature nor nurture: Using extended pedigree data to understand indirect genetic effects on offspring educational outcomes

MG Nivard, D Belsky, KP Harden, T Baier… - 2022 - osf.io
Abstract Families transmit genes and environments across generations. When parents'
genetics affect their children's environments, these two modes of inheritance can become …

The economics and econometrics of gene-environment interplay

P Biroli, TJ Galama, S von Hinke… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Economists and social scientists have debated the relative importance of nature (one's
genes) and nurture (one's environment) for decades, if not centuries. This debate can now …

Family disadvantage, gender, and the returns to genetic human capital

V Ronda, E Agerbo, D Bleses… - The Scandinavian …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
In this paper, we investigate the context‐dependence of genetic influences on human capital
formation in Denmark. We show that the returns to genetic endowments are smaller for …